Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
All this is ancient Barbarism, according to the evidence; but the
analogies of life show that such things must be, where Slavery
prevails. The visitation of the abbeys in England disclosed vice and
disorder in startling forms, cloaked by the irresponsible privacy of
monastic life. A similar visitation of plantations would disclose more
fearful results, cloaked by the irresponsible privacy of Slavery. Every
Slave-Master on his plantation is a Bashaw, with all the prerogatives
of a Turk. According to Hobbes, he is a “petty king.” This is true;
and every plantation is of itself a petty kingdom, with more than the
immunities of an abbey. Six thousand skulls of infants are reported
to have been taken from a single fish-pond near a nunnery, to the
dismay of Pope Gregory.[73] Under the Law of Slavery, infants, the
offspring of masters “who dream of Freedom in a slave’s embrace,” are
not thrown into a fish-pond, but something worse is done. They are
sold. This is a single glimpse only. Slavery, in its recesses, is
another Bastile, whose horrors will never be known until it shall be
razed to the ground; it is the dismal castle of Giant Despair, which,
when captured by the Pilgrims, excited their wonder, as they saw “the
dead bodies that lay here and there in the castle-yard, and how full
of dead men’s bones the dungeon was.” The recorded horrors of Slavery
are infinite, and each day, by the escape of its victims, they are
still further attested, while the door of the vast prison-house is
left ajar. But, alas! unless examples of history and lessons of
political wisdom are alike delusive, its unrecorded horrors must
assume a form of more fearful dimensions. Baffling all attempts at
description, they sink into that chapter of Sir Thomas Browne entitled
“Of some Relations whose Truth we fear,” and among kindred things
whereof, according to this eloquent philosopher, “there remains no
register but that of Hell.”
* * * * *
If this picture of the relations of Slave-Masters with their slaves
could receive any darker coloring, it would be by introducing
figures of the congenial agents through which the Barbarism is
maintained,--_the Slave-Overseer, the Slave-Breeder, and the
Slave-Hunter_, each without a peer except in the brothers, and the
whole constituting a triumvirate of Slavery, in whom its essential
brutality, vulgarity, and crime are all embodied. There is the
Slave-Overseer, with bloody lash,--fitly described, in his Life of
Patrick Henry, by Mr. Wirt, who, born in a Slave State, knew the class,
as “last and lowest, most abject, degraded, unprincipled,”[74]--and
his hands wield at will the irresponsible power, being proper successor
to “the devil,” described by the English dramatist, who appeared
“_in Virginia_, and commanded
With many stripes; for that’s his cruel custom.”[75]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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