Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
There is next the Slave-Breeder, who assumes a higher character, even
entering legislative halls, where, in unconscious insensibility, he
shocks civilization by denying, like Mr. Gholson, of Virginia, any
alleged distinction between the “female slave” and the “brood mare,” by
openly asserting the necessary respite from work during the gestation
of the female slave as the ground of property in her offspring, and by
proclaiming that in this “vigintial” crop of human flesh consists much
of the wealth of his State,--while another Virginian, not yet hardened
to this debasing trade, whose annual sacrifice reaches twenty-five
thousand human souls, confesses the indignation and shame with which
he beholds his State “converted into _one grand menagerie_, where men
are reared for the market, like oxen for the shambles.” Verily the
question may be asked, Have we a Guinea among us? And, lastly, there is
the Slave-Hunter, with the bloodhound as his brutal symbol, who pursues
slaves as the hunter pursues game, and does not hesitate in the public
prints to advertise his Barbarism thus:--
“BLOODHOUNDS.--I have TWO of the FINEST DOGS for CATCHING
NEGROES in the Southwest. They can take the trail TWELVE
HOURS after the NEGRO HAS PASSED, and catch him with ease. I
live four miles southwest of Bolivar, on the road leading
from Bolivar to Whitesville. I am ready at all times to catch
runaway negroes.
“DAVID TURNER.
“March 2, 1853.”[76]
The bloodhound was known in early Scottish history; it was once
vindictively put upon the trail of Robert Bruce, and in barbarous
days, by cruel license of war, was directed against the marauders of
the Scottish border. Walter Scott makes one of his heroes “cheer the
dark blood-hound on his way”; but more than a century has passed since
the last survivor of the race was seen in Ettrick Forest.[77] The
bloodhound was employed by Spain against the natives of this continent,
and the eloquence of Chatham never touched a truer chord than when,
gathering force from the condemnation of this brutality, he poured
his thunder upon the kindred brutality of the scalping-knife, adopted
as an instrument of war by a nation professing civilization. Tardily
introduced into this Republic some time after the Missouri Compromise,
when Slavery became a political passion and Slave-Masters began to
throw aside all disguise, the bloodhound has become the representative
of our Barbarism, when engaged in the pursuit of a fellow-man
asserting his inborn title to himself; and this brute becomes typical
of the whole brutal leash of Slave-Hunters, who, whether at home on
Slave Soil, under the name of Slave-Catchers and Kidnappers, or at a
distance, under politer names, insult Human Nature by the enforcement
of this Barbarism.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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