Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
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Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
(3.) From this dreary picture of Slave-Masters with their slaves and
their triumvirate of vulgar instruments, I pass to another more dreary
still, and more completely exposing the influence of Slavery: I mean
the _relations of Slave-Masters with each other_, also _with Society_
and _Government_,--or, in other words, the Character of Slave-Masters,
as displayed in the general relations of life. Here again I need your
indulgence. Not in triumph or in taunt do I approach this branch of the
subject. Yielding only to the irresistible exigency of the discussion,
and in direct reply to the assumptions on this floor, especially by the
Senator from Virginia [Mr. MASON], I proceed. If I touch Slavery to
the quick, and make Slave-Masters see themselves as others see them, I
shall do nothing beyond the strictest line of duty in this debate.
One of the choicest passages of the master Italian poet, Dante, is
where we are permitted to behold a passage of transcendent virtue
sculptured in “visible speech” on the long gallery leading to the
Heavenly Gate. The poet felt the inspiration of the scene, and placed
it on the wayside, where it could charm and encourage. This was
natural. Nobody can look upon virtue and justice, if only in images and
pictures, without feeling a kindred sentiment. Nobody can be surrounded
by vice and wrong, by violence and brutality, if only in images and
pictures, without coming under their degrading influence. Nobody can
live with the one without advantage; nobody can live with the other
without loss. Who could pass life in the secret chamber where are
gathered the impure relics of Pompeii, without becoming indifferent
to loathsome things? But if these loathsome things are not merely
sculptured and painted,--if they exist in living reality,--if they
enact their hideous, open indecencies, as in the criminal pretensions
of Slavery,--while the lash plays and the blood spurts,--while women
are whipped and children are sold,--while marriage is polluted and
annulled,--while the parental tie is rudely torn,--while honest gains
are filched or robbed,--while the soul itself is shut down in all the
darkness of ignorance, and God himself is defied in the pretension
that man can have property in his fellow-man,--if all these things
are “visible,” not merely in images and pictures, but in reality, the
influence on character must be incalculably deplorable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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