Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Thus, Sir, whether we look at individuals or at the community
where Slavery exists, at lawless outbreaks or at official conduct,
Slave-Masters are always the same. Enough, you will say, has been
told. Yes, enough to expose Slavery, but not enough for Truth. The
most instructive and most grievous part still remains. It is the
exhibition of Slave-Masters in Congressional history. Of course, the
representative reflects the character as well as the political opinions
of the constituents whose will it is his boast to obey. It follows that
the passions and habits of Slave-Masters are naturally represented in
Congress,--chastened to a certain extent, perhaps, by the requirements
of Parliamentary Law, but breaking out in fearful examples. And here,
again, facts speak as nothing else can.
In proceeding with this duty, to which, as you will perceive, I
am impelled by the positive requirements of this debate, I crave
indulgence of the Senate, while, avoiding all allusions to private
life or private character, and touching simply what is of record,
and already “enrolled in the Capitol,” I present a few only of many
instances, which, especially during these latter days, since Slavery
became paramount, have taken their place in our national history.
Clarendon has mildly pictured successive Congresses, when, recounting
what preceded the Civil War in England, he says: “It is not to be
denied that there were in all those Parliaments … several passages and
distempered speeches of particular persons, not fit for the dignity and
honor of those places.”[103] But Congress, under the rule of Slavery,
has been worse than any Parliament.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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