Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Here is an instance. On the 13th of February, 1837, R. M. Whitney
was arraigned before the House of Representatives for contempt, in
refusing to attend, when required, before a committee investigating the
administration of the Executive office. His excuse was, that “he could
not attend without exposing himself thereby to outrage and violence”
in the committee-room; and on examination at the bar of the House,
Mr. Fairfield, a member of the Committee, afterward a member of this
body, and Governor of Maine, testified to the actual facts. It appeared
that Mr. Peyton, a Slave-Master from Tennessee, and a member of the
Committee, regarding a certain answer in writing by Mr. Whitney to
an interrogatory propounded by him as offensive, broke out in these
words: “Mr. Chairman, I wish you to inform this witness that he is not
to insult me in his answers; if he does, God damn him, I will take his
life upon the spot!” Mr. Wise, another Slave-Master, from Virginia,
Chairman of the Committee, and latterly Governor of Virginia, then
intervened, saying, “Yes, this damned insolence is insufferable.” The
witness, thereupon rising, claimed the protection of the Committee;
on which Mr. Peyton exclaimed: “God damn you, you shan’t speak; you
shan’t say a word while you are in this room; if you do, I will put
you to death!” Soon after, Mr. Peyton, observing that the witness was
looking at him, cried out: “Damn him, his eyes are on me; God damn him,
he is looking at me; he shan’t do it; damn him, he shan’t look at me!”
These things, and much more, disclosed by Mr. Fairfield, in reply to
interrogatories in the House, were confirmed by other witnesses; and
Mr. Wise himself, in a speech, made the admission that he was armed
with deadly weapons, saying: “I watched the motion of that right arm
[of the witness], the elbow of which could be seen by me; and had it
moved one inch, he had died on the spot. That was my determination.”
All this will be found in the thirteenth volume of the “Congressional
Debates,” with the evidence in detail, and the discussion thereupon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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