Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“There are incidents in his [Mr. Benton’s] history, of somewhat
recent occurrence, which might well relieve any man of honor
from the obligation to recognize him as a fitting antagonist;
yet is it, notwithstanding, true, that, if the Senator from
Missouri will deign to acknowledge himself _responsible to
the laws of honor_, he shall have a very early opportunity
of proving his prowess in contest with one over whom I hold
perfect control; or, if he feels in the least degree aggrieved
at anything which has fallen from me, now or formerly, he
shall, on demanding it, _have full redress accorded him_,
according to the said laws of honor. I do not denounce him as
a coward; such language is unfitted for this audience; but, if
he wishes to patch up his reputation for courage, now greatly
on the wane, he will certainly _have an opportunity of doing
so, whenever he makes known his desire in the premises_. At
present he is shielded by his age, _his open disavowal of the
obligatory force of the laws of honor_, and his Senatorial
privileges.”
With such bitter taunts and reiterated provocations to the Duel was Mr.
Benton pursued; but there was no call to order, nor any action of the
Senate on this outrage.
I give another instance. In debate in the Senate on the 27th February,
1852, Mr. Clemens, a Slave-Master of Alabama, thus directly attacked
Mr. Rhett for undertaking to settle their differences by argument in
the Senate rather than by the Duel. “No man,” said he, “with the
feeling of a man in his bosom, would have sought redress here. He would
have looked for it _elsewhere_. He now comes here, not to ask redress
in the only way he should have sought it.”[106] There was no call to
order.
Here is still another. In the debate on the Bill for the Improvement
of Rivers and Harbors, 29th July, 1854, the Senator from Louisiana
[Mr. BENJAMIN], who is still a member of this body, ardent for
Slavery, while professing to avoid personal altercation in the
Senate, especially “with a gentleman who professes the principles of
non-resistance, as he understood the Senator from New York does,”
proceeded most earnestly to repel an imagined imputation on him by Mr.
Seward, and wound up by saying, “If it came from another quarter, _it
would not be upon this floor that I should answer it_.”[107]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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