Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
During the present session, the Senator from Mississippi [Mr. JEFFERSON
DAVIS], who speaks so often for Slavery, in a colloquy on this floor
with the Senator from Vermont [Mr. COLLAMER], maintained the Duel
as a mode of settling personal differences, and vindicating what is
called personal honor,--as if personal honor did not depend absolutely
upon what a man does, and not on what is done to him. After certain
refinements on the imagined relations between an insult and the
obligation to answer for it, the Senator declared, in reply to the
Senator from Vermont, that, in case of insult, taking another out and
shooting him might be “satisfaction.”[108]
I do not dwell on this instance, nor on any of these instances, except
to make a single comment. These declarations have all been made in
open Senate, without any check from the Chair. Of course, they are
clear violations of the first principles of Parliamentary Law, and
tend directly to provoke a violation of the law of the land. Here, in
the District of Columbia, all duels are prohibited by solemn Act of
Congress.[109] In case of death, the surviving parties are declared
guilty of felony, to be punished by hard labor in the penitentiary; and
even where nothing has occurred beyond the challenge, all the parties
to it, whether givers, receivers, or bearers, are declared guilty of
high crime and misdemeanor, also to be punished by hard labor in the
penitentiary. Of course, every menace of duel in Congress sets this
law at defiance. And yet Senators, who thus openly disregard a law
sanctioned by the Constitution and commended by morality, presume to
complain on this floor because other Senators disregard the Fugitive
Slave Bill, a statute which, according to the profound convictions of
large numbers, is as unconstitutional as it is offensive to the moral
sense. Let Senators, whose watchword is “the enforcement of laws,”
begin by enforcing the statute which declares the Duel to be felony. At
least, let the statute cease to be a dead letter in this Chamber, where
the watchword is so often heard. But this is too much to expect while
Slavery prevails here; for the Duel is part of that System of Violence
which has its origin in Slavery.
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