Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Even during the present session of Congress, I find in the
“Congressional Globe” the following interruptions of the eloquent and
faithful Representative from Illinois, Mr. Lovejoy, when speaking on
Slavery. I do not characterize them, but simply cite the language.
By Mr. Barksdale, of Mississippi:--
“Order that black-hearted scoundrel and nigger-stealing thief
to take his seat.”
By Mr. Boyce, of South Carolina, addressing Mr. Lovejoy:--
“Then behave yourself.”
By Mr. Gartrell, of Georgia (in his seat):--
“The man is crazy.”
By Mr. Barksdale, of Mississippi, again:--
“No, Sir, you stand there to-day an infamous, perjured villain.”
By Mr. Ashmore, of South Carolina:--
“Yes, he is a perjured villain; and he perjures himself every
hour he occupies a seat on this floor.”
By Mr. Singleton, of Mississippi:--
“And a negro-thief into the bargain.”
By Mr. Barksdale, of Mississippi, again:--
“I hope my colleague will hold no parley with that perjured
negro-thief.”
By Mr. Singleton, of Mississippi, again:--
“No, Sir! any gentleman shall have time, but not such a mean,
despicable wretch as that!”
By Mr. Martin, of Virginia:--
“And if you come among us, we will do with you as we did with
John Brown,--hang you up as high as Haman. I say that as a
Virginian.”[117]
But enough,--enough; and I now turn from this branch of the great
subject with a single remark. While exhibiting the Character of
Slave-Masters, these numerous instances--and they might be multiplied
indefinitely--attest the weakness of their cause. It requires no
special talent to estimate the insignificance of an argument that can
be supported only by violence. The scholar will not forget the ancient
story of the colloquy between Jupiter and a simple countryman. They
talked with ease and freedom until they differed, when the angry god
at once menaced his honest opponent with a thunderbolt. “Ah! ah!” said
the clown, with perfect composure, “now, Jupiter, I know you are wrong.
You are always wrong, when you appeal to your thunder.” And permit
me to say, that every appeal, whether to the Duel, the revolver, or
the bludgeon, every menace of personal violence and every outrage of
language, besides disclosing a hideous Barbarism, also discloses the
fevered nervousness of a cause already humbled in debate. And then how
impotent! Truth, like the sunbeam, cannot be soiled by outward touch,
while the best testimony to its might is found in the active passions
it provokes. There are occasions when enmity is a panegyric.
* * * * *
(4.) Much as has been said to exhibit the Character of Slave-Masters,
the work would be incomplete, if I failed to point out that
_unconsciousness_ of its fatal influence which completes the evidence
of the Barbarism under which they live. Nor am I at liberty to decline
this topic; but I shall be brief.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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