Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
That Senators should seriously declare Slavery “ennobling,” at least
to the master, and “the black marble keystone of our national arch,”
would excite wonder, if it were not explained by examples of history.
There are men who, in the spirit of paradox, make themselves partisans
of a bad cause, as Jerome Cardan wrote an Encomium on Nero. But where
there is no disposition to paradox, it is natural that a cherished
practice should blind those under its influence; nor is there any
end to these exaggerations. According to Thucydides, piracy in the
early ages of Greece was alike wide-spread and honorable; and so much
was this the case, that Telemachus and Mentor, on landing at Pylos,
were asked by Nestor if they were “pirates,”[118]--precisely as in
South Carolina the stranger might be asked if he were a Slave-Master.
Kidnapping, too, a kindred indulgence, was openly avowed, and I doubt
not held to be “ennobling.” Next to the unconsciousness of childhood is
the unconsciousness of Barbarism. The real Barbarian is unconscious as
an infant; and the Slave-Master shows much of the same character. No
New-Zealander exults in his tattoo, no savage of the Northwest Coast
exults in his flat head, more than the Slave-Master of these latter
days--always, of course, with honorable exceptions--exults in his
unfortunate condition. The Slave-Master hugs his disgusting practice
as the Carib of the Gulf hugged Cannibalism, and as Brigham Young now
hugs Polygamy. The delusion of the Goitre is repeated. This prodigious
swelling of the neck, nothing less than a loathsome wallet of flesh
pendulous upon the breast, and sometimes so enormous, that the victim,
unable to support the burden, crawls along the ground, is common
to the population on the slopes of the Alps;[119] but, accustomed
to this deformity, the sufferer comes to regard it with pride,--as
Slave-Masters with us, unable to support their burden, and crawling
along the ground, regard Slavery,--and it is said that those who have
no swelling are laughed at and called “goose-necked.”[120]
With knowledge comes distrust and the modest consciousness of
imperfection; but the pride of Barbarism has no such limitation. It
dilates in the thin air of ignorance, and makes boasts. Surely, if
the illustrations which I have presented to-day are not entirely
inapplicable, then must we find in the boasts of Slave-Masters new
occasion to regret that baleful influence under which even love of
country is lost in love of Slavery, and the great motto of Franklin is
reversed, so as to read, _Ubi Servitudo, ibi Patria_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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