Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
It is this same influence which renders Slave-Masters insensible
to those characters which are among the true glories of the
Republic,--which makes them forget that Jefferson, who wrote the
Declaration of Independence, and Washington, who commanded our armies,
were Abolitionists,--which renders them indifferent to the inspiring
words of the one and the commanding example of the other. Of these
great men it is the praise, well deserving perpetual mention, and
grudged only by malign influence, that, reared amidst Slavery, they did
not hesitate to condemn it. Jefferson, in repeated utterances, alive
with the fire of genius and truth, has contributed the most important
testimony to Freedom ever pronounced in this hemisphere, in words equal
to the cause; and Washington, often quoted as a Slave-Master, in the
solemn dispositions of his last will and testament, has contributed
an example which is beyond even the words of Jefferson. Do not, Sir,
call him Slave-Master, who entered into the presence of his Maker only
as Emancipator of his slaves. The difference between such men and the
Slave-Masters whom I expose to-day is so precise that it cannot be
mistaken. The first _looked down_ upon Slavery; the second _look up_
to Slavery. The first, recognizing its wrong, were at once liberated
from its insidious influence; while the latter, upholding it as right
and “ennobling,” must naturally draw from it motives of conduct. The
first, conscious of the character of Slavery, were not misled by
it; the second, dwelling in unconsciousness of its true character,
surrender blindly to its barbarous tendencies, and, verifying the words
of the poet,--
“So perfect is their misery,
Not once perceive their foul disfigurement,
But boast themselves more comely than before.”[121]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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