Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
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Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
The soul sickens in contemplating the acts of dishonest tyranny
perpetrated by this lordly power. I cannot give their prolonged history
now. But looking at the old Missouri Compromise, founded on the
admission of Missouri as a Slave State, and in consideration thereof
the Prohibition of Slavery in other outlying territory, and seeing
how, after an acquiescence of thirty-four years, and the irreclaimable
possession by Slavery of its especial share in the provisions of this
Compromise, in violation of every obligation of honor, compact, and
good neighborhood, and in contemptuous disregard of the outgushing
sentiments of an aroused North, this time-honored Prohibition was
overturned, and the vast region now known as Kansas and Nebraska
opened to Slavery,--looking next at the juggling bill by which this
was accomplished, declaring that its object was to leave the people
“perfectly free to form and regulate their domestic institutions in
their own way,” and seeing how, in spite of these express words, the
courageous settlers there were left a prey to invading hordes from
Missouri, who, entering the Territory, organized a Usurpation which
by positive law proceeded to fasten Slavery upon that beautiful soil,
and to surround it with a code of death, so strict, that the famous
bell which once swung in the steeple over the Hall of Independence
at Philadelphia would be nothing but a nuisance in Kansas, while its
immortal inscription, “Proclaim Liberty throughout all the land, unto
all the inhabitants thereof,” would be an offence, and the sexton who
rang the bell a criminal,--looking at the Lecompton Constitution,
that masterpiece of wicked contrivance, by which this same people,
in organizing a State, were fraudulently prevented from passing upon
the question of Slavery, and seeing how the infamous counterfeit,
though repudiated by the people, was openly adopted by the President,
and by him corruptly urged upon Congress, with all the power of his
Administration,--looking at these things, so recent and menacing,
I feel how vain it is to expect truce or compromise with the Slave
Oligarchy. Punic in faith, as in fear, no compact can bind it,
while all interpretations of the Constitution friendly to Freedom,
though sanctioned by Court and Congress in continuous precedent, are
unceremoniously rejected. Faust, in the profound poem of Goethe, on
being told that in Hell itself the laws prevail, says:--
“Now that I like: so, then, one may, in fact,
Conclude a binding compact with you, gentry!”
To which Mephistopheles replies:--
“Whatever promise in our books finds entry
We strictly carry into act.”
But no compact or promise binds our gentry, although entered again and
again in their books.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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