Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
According to a famous saying, Russia is a “despotism tempered by
assassination”; but even the steel of Brutus, refulgent in the Capitol,
without the supplementary fulfilment of the wish of Caligula, that all
should have a single life, must fail to reach our despotism, which
in numbers enjoys an immunity beyond any solitary tyrant. Surely, if
the Oligarchy is to live yet longer, its badges should symbolize its
peculiar despotism born of Slavery. The coin, seal, and flag must be
changed. Let the eagle be removed, giving place to the foul vulture
with vulgar beak and filthy claw,--how unlike that bird of Jove, with
ample pinion, and those mighty pounces, holding the dread thunderbolt
and better olive of peace!--and instead of these, let there be fetter
and lash, borrowed from the plantation, which is the miniature of the
broader plantation to which the Republic is reduced. That appearance
may be according to reality, and that we may not seem what we are not,
this at least must be done. Abandon, too, the stars and stripes,--the
stars numbering the present Union, the stripes numbering that Union
which gave to mankind the Declaration of Independence with immortal
truth; and let these also be replaced by the universal fetter and lash,
for here is typified our Oligarchy, in all present power, as in all
vital principle. Fetter and lash! The schoolboy shall grow up honoring
the chosen emblems; the citizen shall hail them with sympathetic pride;
the Republic shall be known by them on coin, seal, and flag; while
the ruler of the subjugated land, no longer President, shall be called
Overseer.
* * * * *
Of course, fellow-citizens, you are now ready to see that the
corruptions by which the present Administration is degraded are the
natural offspring of slaveholding immorality. They have all concurred
in sustaining the policy of the Oligarchy, and in the case of the
Lecompton Constitution in direct effort to fasten Slavery upon a
distant Territory, and they are all marked by the effrontery of
Slavery. There is also its vulgarity; but this is natural; for is not
pretension a fruitful source of vulgarity? and, pray, what is Slavery,
but an enormous Pretension? Smollett attributes the peculiar profligacy
of England at a particular period to the demoralization of the South
Sea Bubble; but what is such a fugitive influence, compared with
Slavery, which, indeed, if it were not a crime, might well be called a
Bubble? A Government which vindicates the sale of human beings need not
hesitate to purchase votes, whether at the polls or in Congress. The
two transactions belong to the same family, though unquestionably the
last is the least reprehensible.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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