Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Looking at them separately, there is, first, the Bell party. Pardon
me, if I use names familiarly: it is but for the sake of convenience.
This party, known among us only by its boasts, draws its practical
support from the Slave States. It is a Proslavery party,--essentially
hostile to the Prohibition of Slavery in the Territories, and dealing
always in treacherous generalities, which, if they have any meaning,
mean Slavery,--exalting the Constitution, as Slave-Masters understand
it,--also exalting the Union, in order to gain credit for “saving”
it,--and calling for the enforcement of the laws, meaning the
enforcement of the only Act of Congress which Slave-Masters specially
recognize, that for the surrender of fugitive slaves. Your indulgence
would hardly excuse me, if I occupied time in argument against this
combination, which, without declaring a single principle, without any
chance of a majority in the electoral colleges, and without any hope
of a single electoral vote in the Free States, runs for luck,--which,
with only a single possible vote in the House of Representatives, where
it seeks, for a revolutionary purpose, to transfer the election, again
proposes to run for luck.
Its plan, so far as known, is this. You will remember, that, by the
Constitution of the United States, in the event of failure to elect
by the people, the House of Representatives is empowered to choose
a President out of the three highest candidates for that office,
and the Senate to choose a Vice-President out of the two highest
candidates for that office. Now, assuming, first, that the Republican
candidate will not be elected by the people, which you know to be a
very wild assumption,--and, secondly, assuming that there will be no
election of President by the House,--this party, turning next to the
Vice-Presidency, assumes, thirdly, that Mr. Everett will be one of
the two highest candidates for the Vice-Presidency, and, fourthly,
that Mr. Everett will be elected by the Senate Vice-President, and
then will become President, like John Tyler and Millard Fillmore,--not
through the death of a President, but through a double failure by the
people and by the House. Such is the calculation by which this band of
professed Conservatives seek repose for the country. Permit me to say
that it is equalled only by the extravagance of Mrs. Toodles, in the
farce. Her passion was auctions, where she purchased ancient articles
of furniture under the idea that they might some day be useful. Once,
to the amazement of her husband, she brought home a brass door-plate
with the name of Thompson spelled with a p. “But what is this for?”
he demanded. “Why,” said Mrs. Toodles, with logic worthy of the Bell
party, “though we have been married many years without children, it
is possible, my dear, that we may have a child, that child may be a
daughter, and may live to the age of maturity, and she _may_ marry
a man of the name of Thompson spelled with a p. Then how handy it
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account