Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
will be to have this door-plate in the house!” I doubt if any person
really familiar with affairs can consider this nomination for the
Vice-Presidency of more practical value than Mrs. Toodles’s brass
door-plate, with the name of Thompson spelled with a p, picked up at an
auction. But then, in a certain most difficult contingency at the end
of a long line of contingencies, how handy it must be to have it in the
house!
* * * * *
In speaking of the Breckinridge party, I confess myself at the
outset perplexed between abhorrence of its dogma and respect for its
frankness. No plausible generality is put forward, as by the Bell
party, under which good and evil may alike find shelter; nor is any
plausible invention announced, as in the case of yet another party,
under which the real issue is avoided. But the insufferable claim,
first made by Mr. Calhoun, is unequivocally promulgated, that under
the Constitution the master may at all times carry his slaves into
the Territories, and neither Congress nor Territorial Legislature can
prohibit the outrage. This at least is plain. There is something even
in criminal boldness which we are disposed to admire. We like an open
foe, who scorns to hide in deceit, and meets us in daylight. But we do
not like a foe who dodges and hides so that we cannot find him. Nor
do we like a man who gives us only something counterfeit in exchange
for our votes. We do not like the double-faced prevaricator, who
cozens both sides, and deals in words “that palter in a double sense.”
It is praise to be frank, even on a bad side; and I have no reason
to question this merit of the Breckinridge party. And yet this very
frankness reveals an insensibility to reason and humanity, which, when
recognized, must add to our abhorrence. That men calling themselves
Christians, calling themselves Americans, in this nineteenth century,
should without a blush assert such a dogma may well excite our wonder.
Fully to appreciate this dogma, you must know and feel what Slavery
is. And here I content myself simply with reminding you of what
elsewhere I have demonstrated, that Slavery, as defined by existing
law, is a _five-headed_ Barbarism, composed of five different wrongs,
each of which you must indignantly reject: first, the impudent claim
of property in man; secondly, the gross mockery of the marriage-tie;
thirdly, the absolute nullification of the parental relation; fourthly,
the denial of instruction; and, fifthly, the robbery of another’s
labor, and of all its fruits: that this whole five-headed Barbarism,
sustained by existing law, and enforced by the lash, is simply _to
compel labor without wages_; and that to this end all great rights of
freedom, marriage, family, instruction, and property are trampled down.
This is Slavery. Turn it over, look at it as you will, such it is, and
such it must be seen to be by every honest mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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