Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
True, the country needs repose;--but it is the repose of Liberty,
and not the repose of Despotism. And, believe me, that glad day can
never come, until the mad assumptions for Slavery are all rejected,
and the Government is once more brought back to the spirit of the
founders. It was clearly understood at the beginning that Congress
could not touch Slavery in the States; and this is the doctrine of
the Republican party now. But it was also clearly understood at the
beginning that Slavery everywhere else was within the jurisdiction of
Congress; and this also is the doctrine of the Republican party now.
With the practical acceptance of these two correlative principles the
Slavery Question will cease to agitate Congress and to divide political
parties. Transferred to the more tranquil domain of morals, religion,
economy, and philanthropy, it must continue to occupy the attention of
the good and the humane; but it will cease to be the stumbling-block of
politicians. Not until then is it permitted us to expect that Sabbath
of repose so much longed for.
* * * * *
The first stage in securing for our country the repose which all
covet will be the election of Abraham Lincoln as President, and the
election of that well-tried, faithful, and able Senator,--whom I know
well,--Hannibal Hamlin, as Vice-President. I do not dwell on all that
will then follow,--homesteads for actual settlers, improvement of
rivers and harbors, economy and purity in the National Administration,
increased means of communication, postal and commercial, with the
establishment of a Pacific Railroad; nor do I dwell on the extirpation
of the direful African slave-trade, now thriving anew under our
national flag,--nor on our relations with foreign countries, destined
to assume that character of moderation and firmness which becomes
a great republic, neither menacing the weak nor stooping to the
proud, and, while sympathizing with generous endeavors for Freedom
everywhere, avoiding all complicity with schemes of lawless violence.
Ask the eminent Boston merchant, Mr. Clark, whose avocation makes
him know so well the conduct of our Government with Hayti, if there
is not need of change in our course toward a humble people, in order
to save ourselves from the charge of national meanness, if not of
national injustice? But it is by this election that you will especially
vindicate the Prohibition of Slavery in the Territories, even in the
face of the Dred Scott decision, and fling your indignant answer at
once at the Proslavery non-committalism of Bell, the Proslavery dogma
of Breckinridge, and the Proslavery dodge of Douglas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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