Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 06 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
If you follow Mr. Douglas in his various speeches, you cannot fail
to be shocked by the heartlessness of his language. Never in history
has any public man insulted human nature so boldly. At the North he
announces himself as “always for the white man against the nigger,”
but at the South he is “for the nigger against the alligator.” It
was natural that such a man, who thus mocked at a portion of God’s
creation made in the Divine image, should say, “Vote Slavery up or vote
it down,”--as if the idea of voting it up were not impious and never
to be endured. Beyond all doubt, no majority can be permitted to vote
that fellow-men shall be bought and sold like cattle. The pretension
is preposterous, aggravated by knowledge on his part that under his
device the settlers could only vote Slavery up, and that they were not
allowed to vote it down. But this speech attests a brazen insensibility
to Human Rights. Not so spoke the Fathers of the Republic, who would
not let us miss an opportunity to vote Slavery down. Not so spoke
Washington, who declared that to the abolition of Slavery “his suffrage
should never be wanting.” Such is the whole political philosophy of
this Presidential candidate. A man thus indifferent to the rights of
a whole race is naturally indifferent to other things which make for
justice and peace.
Again he cries out, that the Slavery agitation is in the way of public
business, and that it must be removed from Congress. But who has thrust
it there so incessantly as himself? Nay, who so largely as himself
has been the occasion of its appearance? His complaint illustrates
anew the old fable. It was the wolf above that troubled the waters,
and not the lamb below. It is the Slave Propagandists--among whom
the champion of Popular Sovereignty must find a place--who, from the
Missouri Compromise in 1820, through all the different stages of
discussion, down to the shutting out of Kansas as a Free State at the
recent session, have rendered it impossible to avoid the exciting
subject. By dishonest, audacious theories of Slavery, both morally and
constitutionally, they have aroused a natural opposition, and put all
who truly love their country on the defensive. Yes, it is in defence
of the Constitution perverted, of reason insulted, and of humanity
disowned, that we are obliged to speak out.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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