Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 07 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 07 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“From war, pestilence, and famine, from all assaults of
the world, the flesh, and the Devil, good Lord, deliver
us,--but most especially from any compromise with traitors,
or any bargain with Slavery!”
Under date of January 30th, the Governor wrote:--
“I think we had better be present by good men in
the Conference, if there is to be one, than to be
misrepresented by volunteers, or be wholly outside,
unheard, and misinformed of the plans and doings
inside. Our Committee on Federal Relations will report
good resolutions, I think, which will leave us free of
complicity with the heresy of the Virginia resolutions, and
secure the dignity and fairness of our position.”
Another letter from Massachusetts said, that, if Massachusetts
did not send representatives, “the Boston Hunkers would send a
delegation, which would not be desirable.”
The Commissioners appointed by the Governor were, John Z.
Goodrich, Charles Allen, George S. Boutwell, Francis B.
Crowninshield, Theophilus P. Chandler, John M. Forbes, and
Richard P. Waters,--all firm against any new concession to
Slavery.
Against their influence and votes, the Convention, known as the
“Peace Congress,” presented a series of propositions similar
in character and surrender to those of Mr. Crittenden, sharing
also a similar fate.
During these various efforts, President Buchanan was earnest
for the Crittenden Compromise. An interview of Mr. Sumner with
him, reported in the Northern papers, shows his desire for this
terrible concession.
“WASHINGTON, February 4.
“Much interest is manifested in the interview between
President Buchanan and Senator Sumner. Mr. Sumner visited
the President, at the request of Governor Andrew, to learn
his answer to the Massachusetts offer of military aid; that
done, Mr. Sumner said,--
“What else can Massachusetts do for the good of the country?
“Mr. BUCHANAN. A great deal. No State more.
“Mr. SUMNER. I should like to know what.
“Mr. BUCHANAN (after a pause). Adopt the Crittenden
propositions.
“Mr. SUMNER. Is that necessary?
“Mr. BUCHANAN. It is.
“Mr. SUMNER. Massachusetts has not acted directly on these
propositions, which seek to give Slavery Constitutional
protection in Territories, and disfranchise large numbers
of her citizens; but I believe such are the convictions of
the Massachusetts people that they would never consent to
any such thing.
“Mr. Sumner repeated his assurance in the strongest
language.
“The President said he felt discouraged by the reply.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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