Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 07 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 07 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“Mr. Sumner spoke of the common ground where all who truly
loved the country could stand. It was the Constitution as
administered by Washington. The verdict of the people last
November should be recognized without price or condition.
“The President said he and Mr. Sumner must differ
politically.
“Mr. Sumner assured the President that the people of
Massachusetts were attached to the Union; that real
disunionists there might all be put in an omnibus; but
Massachusetts could not be brought to sacrifice or abandon
her principles, and in that he sincerely joined.”
This interview was described by Mr. Sumner in one of his
familiar letters to Governor Andrew, which is copied from the
private files of the latter.
WASHINGTON, February 3, 1861.
MY DEAR ANDREW,--I saw the President yesterday. He was
astonished to learn that the resolutions had not been
acknowledged, and said that it should be done.
Afterwards I said to him, “Mr. President, what else can
we do in Massachusetts for the good of the country?” A
pause. “Much, Mr. Sumner.” “What?” said I. “Adopt the
Crittenden propositions,” said he. “Is that necessary?”
said I. “Yes,” said he. To which I replied, “Massachusetts
has not yet spoken directly; but I feel authorized to say,
that, such are the unalterable convictions of her people,
they would see their State sunk below the sea, and turned
into a sand-bank, before they would adopt propositions
acknowledging _property in men_, and disfranchising a
portion of her population.” I think I was right.
In God’s name stand firm! _Don’t cave_, Andrew! God bless
you!
CHARLES SUMNER.
Save Massachusetts from any “surrender,” THE LEAST!
C. S.
The latter part of the letter alluded to reports that the
Legislature was disposed to repeal or modify the well-known
laws for the protection of Personal Liberty, passed originally
as a defence against the Fugitive Slave Bill. Compromisers
urged this surrender, particularly after the special call
in the Crittenden propositions. At the request of anxious
citizens at home, Mr. Sumner wrote to members of the
Legislature against any such sacrifice, insisting, that, with
the manifest determination of the South, it could do no good,
while plainly the laws should be maintained for the sake of
Liberty. His views were briefly expressed in a private letter
to Hon. William Claflin, Chairman of the Republican State
Committee, and President of the Massachusetts Senate.
[_Private._] WASHINGTON, January 1, 1860.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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