Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20) — John Shaqi
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
The Senator says that he is not against arbitration. How does he know
that this is not the policy of the Administration? But I know nobody
here who can speak for the Administration on this point.
I submit to the Senator that on both points he has spoken too swiftly.
There is no evidence to justify him in belief that any arrogant demand
has been made; there is no evidence that can lead him to distrust the
fidelity of the Administration. Speaking for myself and nobody else, I
declare my conviction that the question will be peaceably and honorably
adjusted. I do not believe that it is a question for war; and I hail
with gratitude the declaration of the honorable Senator in favor of
arbitration. This at least is pacific in what must be called a war
speech. But do not understand me as intimating that such mode is under
consideration. I content myself with repeating, that the question is
in safe hands, and that it will be better for us to reserve ourselves
until it is presented in some practical form, or at least on evidence,
and not on mere hypothesis.
Mr. Sumner had been with the President and his Cabinet the day
before, to read important letters just received from Mr. Cobden
and Mr. Bright; but he did not know the conclusion on the
question. The few words in reply to Mr. Hale were in the spirit
of peace, and as such were warmly welcomed by the public.
The sympathy they awakened attests the prevailing interest.
A leading citizen of Providence wrote: “Very many thanks for
your mild rebuke of our friend Senator Hale, when he mounted
the war-horse.” Another in Boston adopted the same vein: “For
your wise words, after the war speech of Mr. Hale, you have my
thanks, and the thanks of thousands who will never express to
you their feelings. I know you will exert your great influence
on the side of peace, and I rejoice that you have so much moral
power in this matter.” Rev. George C. Beckwith, Corresponding
Secretary of the American Peace Society, had promptly declared
his trust: “It is a matter of special congratulation, that
the helm of our Foreign Relations, so far as the Senate is
concerned, is held at this juncture in hands so worthy of our
confidence. We trust that you and your Committee will have all
the wisdom and other qualities needed to meet the case now
before us just as it ought to be.” A friend holding high office
in Massachusetts augured new strength for Mr. Sumner in the
battle with Slavery: “Your decisive speech,” he wrote, “will do
much to raise you in the estimation of those who were alarmed
by your Emancipation doctrines, and who begin to see that you
are right in that, as well as other things.”
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