Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Among the papers accompanying the report is a letter from Mr. Adams,
minister at London, from which I take important words.
“It may be reasonably concluded that this great affair cannot
be finished for much less than two hundred thousand pounds
sterling.”[250]
This is the very sum now needed for our great affair.
In pursuance of these communications, the Senate tendered its advice to
the President in a resolution.
“_Resolved_, That the Senate advise and consent that the
President of the United States take such measures as he may
think necessary for the redemption of the citizens of the
United States now in captivity at Algiers: _Provided_, The
expense shall not exceed forty thousand dollars; and also that
measures be taken to confirm the treaty now existing between
the United States and the Emperor of Morocco.”[251]
In a subsequent message, February 22, 1791, the President said:--
“I will proceed to take measures for the ransom of our citizens
in captivity at Algiers, in conformity with your resolution of
advice of the first instant, so soon as the moneys necessary
shall be appropriated by the Legislature, and shall be in
readiness.”[252]
The same subject was presented again to the Senate by President
Washington, in the following inquiry, May 8, 1792.
“If the President of the United States should conclude a
convention or treaty with the Government of Algiers for the
ransom of the thirteen Americans in captivity there, for a sum
not exceeding forty thousand dollars, all expenses included,
will the Senate approve the same? Or is there any, and what,
greater or lesser sum which they would fix on as the limit
beyond which they would not approve the ransom?”[253]
The Senate promptly replied by a resolution declaring it would approve
such treaty of ransom.[254] And Congress, by Act of May 8, 1792,
appropriated a sum of fifty thousand dollars for this purpose.[255]
Commodore Paul Jones was intrusted with the mission to Algiers, charged
with the double duty of making peace and of securing the redemption
of our citizens. In his letter of instructions, June 1, 1792, Mr.
Jefferson considers the rate of ransom.
“It has been a fixed principle with Congress to establish the
rate of ransom of American captives with the Barbary States at
as low a point as possible, that it may not be the interest of
those States to go in quest of our citizens in preference to
those of other countries. Had it not been for the danger it
would have brought on the residue of our seamen, by exciting
the cupidity of these rovers against them, our citizens now in
Algiers would have been long ago redeemed, without regard to
price. The mere money for this particular redemption neither
has been nor is an object with anybody here.”[256]
In the same instructions Mr. Jefferson says:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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