Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“As soon as the ransom is completed, you will be pleased to
have the captives well clothed and sent home at the expense of
the United States, with as much economy as will consist with
their reasonable comfort.”[257]
Commodore Paul Jones--called Admiral in the instructions--died without
entering upon these duties, and they were afterwards undertaken by
Colonel Humphreys, our minister at Lisbon, honored especially with the
friendship of Washington, and an accomplished officer of his staff
during the Revolution. The terms demanded by the Dey were such as to
render the mission unsuccessful.
Meanwhile the Algerines seized other of our citizens, who are described
as “employed as captive slaves on the most laborious work, in a
distressed and naked situation.”[258] One of their number, in a letter
to the President, dated at Algiers, November 5, 1793, says:--
“Humanity towards the unfortunate American captives, I presume,
will induce your Excellency to coöperate with Congress to adopt
some speedy and effectual plan in order to restore to liberty
and finally extricate the American captives from their present
distresses.”[259]
At this time one hundred and nineteen American slaves in Algiers united
in a petition to Congress, dated December 29, 1793, where they say:--
“Your petitioners are at present captives in this city of
bondage, employed daily on the most laborious work, without any
respect to persons.… They pray you will take their unfortunate
situation into consideration, and adopt such measures as will
restore the American captives to their country, their friends,
families, and connections.”[260]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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