Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 08 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
To these just and magnificent reforms Mr. Cobden returns in
other letters, dwelling on the abolition of blockades, but
pressing upon our country the duty of advancing all, and, in
the ardor of appeal, exclaiming, “Take high ground with Europe
for a complete sweep of the old maritime code, and then take
your own time to deal with the Slave States,” and concluding
another letter with the words, “Recollect how immensely you
would gain in moral power by leading all Europe in the path of
civilization. You owe it to yourselves and us.”
This correspondence reveals the anxiety of good Englishmen,
and also the various reports by which the public mind was
perplexed. In one letter Mr. Cobden writes: “Everybody tells
me that war is inevitable; and yet I do not believe in war.”
In another he mentions “an impression in high quarters that
Mr. Seward wishes to quarrel with this country,” which he
characterizes as “absurd enough.” In another he alludes to
the joint resolution of thanks to Captain Wilkes, adopted by
the House of Representatives, as “viewed here by our alarmist
journals as almost a declaration of war”; and, after mentioning
that “grave men, holding the highest post in your cultivated
State of Massachusetts, compliment Captain Wilkes for having
given an affront to the British lion,” he says, with point, “It
makes it very hard for Bright and me to contend against the
British-lion party in this country.”
Even in this peculiar atmosphere his clearness of perception
did not fail, and Mr. Cobden saw the mistake of principle or
policy involved in the “impressment” of the Rebel agents. In
the postscript of a letter dated November 27, the very day
when the taking was first known in London, he wrote: “We are
rather unprepared to find you exercising in a strained manner
the right of search, _inasmuch as you have been supposed to be
always the opponents of the practice_.”
In the same vein his eloquent colleague, Mr. Bright, wrote,
under date of December 5: “Our law officers are agreed and
strong in their opinion of the illegality of the seizure of the
commissioners; _but I cannot make out how or where it exceeds
the course taken by English ships of war before the War of
1812_. But all the people here, of course, accept their opinion
as conclusive on the law of the case.”
Thus directly from the opinions of the law officers, and also
from various testimony, including the press, is it apparent
that the special objection of England was founded on the
forcible taking of “certain individuals” from a British vessel.
Naturally, therefore, Mr. Sumner planted himself on the early
American postulate, constantly maintained by us and constantly
denied by England. In the able note already cited Mr. Dana sums
up the result.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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