Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 09 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
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Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 09 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Nor do I discuss the immorality and brutality too naturally engendered
by a system whose inspiration is booty. Here I content myself with the
words of General Halleck, in his excellent summary of International Law.
“But, even with these precautions, privateering is usually
accompanied by abuses and enormous excesses. The use of
privateers, or private armed vessels under letters of marque
and reprisal, has often been discussed by publicists and
text-writers on International Law, and has recently been made
the subject of diplomatic correspondence and negotiation
between the United States and the principal European powers.
The general opinion of text-writers is, that privateering,
though contrary to national policy and the more enlightened
spirit of the present age, is, nevertheless, allowable under
the general rules of International Law. _It leads to the worst
excesses and crimes, and has a most corrupting influence upon
all who engage in it_, but cannot be punished as a breach of
the Law of Nations. _The enlightened opinion of the world is
most decidedly in favor of abolishing it_, and recent events
lead to the hope that all the commercial nations of both
hemispheres will unite in no longer resorting, in time of war,
to so barbarous a practice.”[141]
There is another American authority I ought not to omit. I refer to
Chancellor Kent, who in his much quoted Commentaries has recorded his
judgment. If I chose to cross the ocean, I might add indefinitely to
this testimony; but I confine myself to our own countrymen, so that you
shall see privateering as judged by Americans. Here are the words of
the great jurist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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