Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 11 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 11 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Mr. Howard, of Michigan, wished as much as Mr. Sumner
to use significant language that cannot be mistaken or
misunderstood; but he preferred to dismiss all reference to
French constitutions or French codes, and “go back to the
good old Anglo-Saxon language employed by our fathers in the
Ordinance of 1787, an expression which has been adjudicated
upon repeatedly, which is perfectly well understood both by the
public and by judicial tribunals.”
Mr. Sumner withdrew his proposition, which he called a
“suggestion” only, and also “a sincere effort to contribute
as much as he could to improve the proposition in form,” but
could not resist the appeal of his friend, the Chairman of the
Committee. He forbore to press any amendment.
Mr. Sumner often regretted that he had not insisted upon a vote
on striking out the clause giving implied sanction to slavery
or involuntary servitude as “a punishment for crime.”
April 8th, on the passage of the joint resolution, the vote
stood, Yeas 38, Nays 6, when the Vice-President announced that
the joint resolution, having received the concurrence of two
thirds of the Senators present, was passed.
May 31st, the joint resolution was taken up in the House of
Representatives. Mr. Holman, of Indiana, objected to its second
reading, and the Speaker stated the question, “Shall the joint
resolution be rejected?” On this question the vote stood, Yeas
55, Nays 76; and the joint resolution was not rejected. An
excited debate occupied several days.
June 15th, the vote was taken, and it stood, Yeas 95, Nays
66, not voting 21. So the joint resolution failed, two
thirds not voting in its favor. Mr. Ashley, of Ohio, a most
strenuous supporter of the Constitutional Amendment, changed
his vote from the affirmative to the negative, so as to move
a reconsideration, which motion he made in the evening, and
it was duly entered on the Journal, thus holding the joint
resolution in suspense. The session of Congress closed without
further action.
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