Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 11 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 11 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
At the next session the President in his Annual Message
reminded Congress of the pending Constitutional Amendment, and
recommended its “reconsideration and passage,” adding, that by
the recent election the will of the majority was “most clearly
declared in favor of such Constitutional Amendment.” January
6, 1865, on motion of Mr. Ashley, the House of Representatives
took up his motion to reconsider the vote of rejection.
The debate, which was opened by him in an earnest speech,
proceeded, with some interruptions, until January 31st, when
he called the previous question on the motion. Mr. Stiles,
of Pennsylvania, moved to lay the motion to reconsider on
the table, which was lost,--Yeas 57, Nays 111. The previous
question was then ordered. On the motion to reconsider, the
vote stood, Yeas 112, Nays 57, not voting 13; but, a majority
being sufficient for this purpose, the motion to reconsider
was agreed to. The question then recurred on the passage of
the joint resolution, when, on motion of Mr. Ashley, the
previous question was ordered. Before this was done, he stated
that to hasten a vote he had declined speaking. Mr. Brown,
of Wisconsin, asked him to yield, so that he might “offer a
substitute for the joint resolution.” Mr. Ashley could not
yield; he had a substitute himself, which he should much prefer
to the original joint resolution, but he did not offer it. On
its final passage the vote stood, Yeas 119, Nays 56, not voting
8. So the two thirds required by the Constitution having voted
in its favor, the joint resolution was passed.
All possible preparation had been made for the vote, and the
attendance was unusually large, both of Representatives and
spectators. The people throughout the country awaited the
result with profound interest. The announcement by the Speaker
was received with an outburst of enthusiasm in the Chamber.
The Republican Representatives sprang to their feet and
applauded with cheers and clapping of hands. The spectators in
the crowded galleries followed the example, and for several
minutes the Chamber was a scene of joy and congratulation. Mr.
Ingersoll, of Illinois, then said, “In honor of this immortal
and sublime event, I move that the House do now adjourn”; and
the House adjourned.
The joint resolution submitting the Constitutional Amendment
bears date February 1, 1865. It now remained that the Amendment
should be ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of
the several States, there being at the time thirty-six. A
certificate, announcing that this had been done, was issued
by the Secretary of State, December 18, 1865, and from this
date the Amendment became part of the Constitution. President
Lincoln, who had watched this event with absorbing interest,
did not live to witness the final result.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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