Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 11 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 11 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
The House of Representatives disagreed to the Senate amendment,
and a Committee of Conference was ordered, which reported
in its favor. But the House again disagreed, and, April
15th, another Committee of Conference was appointed, under
instructions, moved by Mr. Webster, of Maryland, “to agree
to no report that authorizes any other than _free white
male citizens_, and those who have declared their intention
to become such, to vote.” The vote of the House on these
instructions stood, Yeas 75, Nays 67. The Senate refused
a further conference upon the terms proposed, which were
abandoned by the House, and a conference without limitation was
agreed to. May 19th, the Conference Committee reported, in lieu
of the Senate amendment, the following clause: “All citizens of
the United States, and those who have declared their intention
to become such, and who are otherwise described and qualified
under the fifth section of the Act of Congress providing for a
temporary government for the Territory of Idaho, approved March
3, 1863.” The reference to the Idaho Act required explanation,
when the following dialogue took place.
MR. SUMNER. I should like to know the nature of the
substitute, if the Senator from Maine [Mr. MORRILL] will be
good enough to state it.
MR. MORRILL. I will state in a word that the effect of the
amendment of the Committee of Conference is to authorize
the temporary organization of the Government of Montana by
that class of persons that were authorized to organize the
Territory of Idaho.
MR. SUMNER. What class of persons was that?
MR. MORRILL. They were, as I recollect the qualification,
white citizens of the United States, and such others as
had declared their intention to become citizens. As it
now stands, the qualification in Montana will be that the
voters at the first election will be citizens of the United
States, and such as have declared their intention to be
citizens of the United States, and such as are qualified by
the fifth section of the Act organizing the Territory of
Idaho.
MR. SUMNER. That is, free white persons, I understand.
MR. MORRILL. That is what it comes to.…
MR. SUMNER. Is not the new proposition almost identical
with the original House proposition on the question of
color?
MR. MORRILL. On the question of the exclusion of colored
men it is identical. It does exclude colored men.
MR. SUMNER. I understand that the point of difference
between the two Houses was simply as to the word “white” or
“black.”
MR. MORRILL. That was the principal question, and on that
point I desire to say precisely how the Committee found the
question.…
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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