Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 12 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 12 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
The Florida was a Rebel war-steamer, built in England, which
had done damage to our commerce. After capturing and burning
the bark Mondamon off Pernambuco, it arrived at Bahia Bay,
October 5, 1864, where the United States steamer Wachusett,
with Captain Napoleon Collins as commander, was then lying.
The Florida at first anchored in the offing, but, at the
invitation of the Brazilian admiral, came inside in the
midst of the Brazilian fleet, and close under the guns of
the principal fort. At about three o’clock on the morning
of October 7th, the Wachusett slipped her cables, and, with
full head of steam, bore down upon the Rebel war-vessel, one
half of whose officers and crew, including Captain Morris,
were on shore, and the remainder, having just returned, were
in no condition to repel an assault. The officer of the
deck, supposing the collision which he saw imminent merely
accidental, cried out, “You will run into us, if you don’t
look out.” The design of Captain Collins was to strike the
Florida amidships, crush in her side, and send her at once
to the bottom; but this was not accomplished; the Wachusett
struck only the stern, carrying away the mizzen-mast and
main-yard, so that the Rebel vessel was not seriously
injured, but the broken spars fell across the awning over the
hatchway, and thus prevented her crew from getting on deck.
In the confusion that ensued several pistol-shots were fired
from both vessels, at random and without effect. Two of the
Wachusett’s guns were discharged,--by accident, according to
one report, or, as another had it, by order of a lieutenant.
The shots did not strike the Florida. Captain Collins cried
out immediately, “Surrender, or I will blow you out of the
water!” The lieutenant in charge of the Florida replied, “Under
the circumstances I surrender.” In an instant the vessel was
boarded by men from the Wachusett, who made her fast by a
hawser to their own vessel, which at once turned her course
seaward, moving at the top of her speed and towing the Florida
in her wake.
The Wachusett was challenged from the Brazilian fleet, but
there was no reply. The Florida, when commanded to stop,
answered that she was towed by the vessel in front. Shortly
afterward the heavy guns of the fort opened fire. Three shots
passed harmlessly above the pennant of the Wachusett, striking
the water beyond. Two vessels of the Brazilian fleet gave
chase, but soon abandoned it, and the Florida was brought to
Hampton Roads, where it was anchored.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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