[10] The Senate Chamber. [11] Mr. Butler. [12] Congressional Globe, 34th Cong. 1st Sess., p. 640, March 12, 1856. [13] See the engraving of Retzsch. [14] _Ante_, Vol. XI. p. 365: Speech of Mr. Sumner on the Recognition of Arkansas, June 13, 1864. [15] First Inaugural Address, March 4, 1801: Writings, Vol. VIII. p. 4. [16] Act of July 13, 1861: Statutes at Large, Vol. XII. pp. 255-258. [17] Congressional Globe, 38th Cong. 2d Sess., February 4, 1865, p. 591. [18] Horne, Commentary on the Psalms: Ps. xi. 3. [19] See, _ante_, p. 42. [20] Executive Documents, 39th Cong. 1st Sess., Senate, No. 1, pp. 2-105. [21] Burke, Letter to Henry Dundas, April 9, 1792: Works (Boston, 1865-67), Vol. VI. p. 261. [22] _Ante_, Vol. XII. pp. 312-314. [23] Affranchissement des Serfs: Traduction des Documents Officiels, Résumés Explicatifs et Annotations (St. Petersburg, 1861). [24] Constitution of Massachusetts, Declaration of Rights, drawn by John Adams. [25] _Ante_, p. 17. [26] _Ante_, p. 14. [27] _Post_, pp. 136, seqq. [28] Letters from New Orleans, October, 1865: Nation, October 26, 1865, Vol. I. pp. 523, 524. [29] He had already united with President Johnson in his “policy.” [30] Act to establish and regulate the Domestic Relations of Persons of Color, etc., Sec. XVII. [Approved December 21, 1865.] [31] Ibid., Sections L., LII., LIII. [32] Later evidence showed that this hope was without foundation. [33] Senate Journal, 1865-66, p. 151. [34] Code of Tennessee, § 3808. [35] Statutes at Large, Vol. XIV. p. 50. [36] The Necessity of Universal Suffrage in Reconstruction; Letter to the Editor of the New York _Nation_, October, 1865: Speeches and Addresses, pp. 585-596. [37] Speech in the House of Commons, on the Address of Thanks, December 13, 1792: Hansard’s Parliamentary History, Vol. XXX. col. 13. [38] _Ante_, p. 14. [39] _Post_, p. 123. [40] Debates in the Federal Convention, August 25, 1787: Madison Papers, Vol. III. pp. 1429, 1430. [41] Act to protect all Persons in the United States in their Civil Rights, and furnish the Means of their Vindication. It passed the Senate February 2d, and became a law, notwithstanding the veto of President Johnson, April 9th.--_Statutes at Large_, Vol. XIV. p. 27. [42] Andrew Fletcher of Saltoun: Characters, prefixed to Political Works, (Glasgow, 1749,) p. viii. [43] _Ante_, p. 113. [44] _Ante_, Vol. X. p. 167, Our Domestic Relations, Power of Congress over the Rebel States; Vol. XII. p. 305, The National Security and the National Faith. See, also, Vol. IX. p. 1, Rights of Sovereignty and Rights of War. [45] Speech in Washington, April 11, 1865: McPherson’s Political History of the United States during the Rebellion, p. 609. [46] Constitution of the Confederate States, Art. IV., Sec. 3, Clause 4: Statutes at Large (Richmond, 1864), p. 21. See, also, Appleton’s Annual Cyclopædia, 1861, art. _Public Documents._ [47] Of Reformation in England, Book II.: Works (London, 1851), Vol. III. p. 34.