[48] No. XXI. [49] Notes on the Confederacy, April, 1787: Letters and other Writings, Vol. I. p. 322. [50] Madison Papers, Vol. III., Appendix, No. 5. [51] Works, Vol. II. pp. 463-466. [52] Debates in the Federal Convention, May 29, 1787: Madison Papers, Vol. II. pp. 731, 734. [53] Ibid., June 20, 1787, p. 913. [54] Ibid., May 29, 1787, p. 734. [55] Debates in the Federal Convention, June 11 and July 18, 1787: Madison Papers, Vol. II. pp. 844, 1139, 1141. [56] Ibid., August 6, 30, and September 12, 15, 1787: Madison Papers, Vol. II. p. 1241, Vol. III. pp. 1466, 1467, 1558, 1590, 1621. [57] The Federalist, No. XLIII. See, also, Story’s Commentaries on the Constitution, Vol. III. § 1811. [58] Argument in the Supreme Court of the United States, January 27, 1848, in the Case of Luther _v._ Borden et als.: Works, Vol. VI. p. 230. [59] Politics, Book I. ch. 1. [60] Ibid., Book III. ch. 1. [61] Ibid., Book III. ch. 7. [62] Politics, Book IV. ch. 4. [63] De Republica, Lib. I. c. 25. [64] Ibid., c. 31. [65] John Adams, Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States: Works, Vol. IV. p. 370. [66] Brief of Argument on the Constitution of the United States: Works, Vol. II. p. 463. [67] Defence of the Constitutions: Works, Vol. V. p. 453. [68] Letter to J. H. Tiffany, March 31, 1819: Ibid., Vol. X. pp. 377, 378. [69] Letter to J. H. Tiffany, April 30, 1819: Works, Vol. X. p. 378. [70] Defence of the Constitutions: Ibid., Vol. IV. p. 358. [71] De l’Esprit des Lois, Liv. III. ch. 3; IV. 5; V. 2, 3. [72] Ibid., Liv. II. chs. 1, 2. [73] De Republica, Lib. II. c. 1. [74] Histoire de nostre Temps, de l’Estat de la Religion et _de la République de France_, soubz le Roy Henry second, François second et Charles neuviesme: Vies des Hommes Illustres et Capitaines François, Discours LVIII.: Œuvres Complètes du Seigneur de Brantôme (Paris, 1822), Tom. II. p. 310. [75] Brantôme, Vies des Hommes Illustres et Capitaines François, Discours LXII.: Œuvres, Tom. II. p. 395. [76] Histoire de France (4me édit.), Tom. IX. p. 391. [77] John Adams, Novanglus: Works, Vol. IV. p. 106. [78] Politics, Book III. ch. 16. [79] Historical View of the English Government (London, 1818), Vol. III. p. 326. [80] John Adams, Letter to J. H. Tiffany, March 31, 1819: Works, Vol. X. p. 378. [81] Enquiry into Vulgar and Common Errors, Book III. ch. 27, § 3. [82] Du Contrat Social, Liv. III. ch. 4: Œuvres (Paris, 1821), Tom. V. p. 175. [83] Letter to John Penn: Works, Vol. IV. p. 204. See also Letter to George Wythe: Ibid., p. 194. [84] Speech on Motion for a Reform in Parliament, May 7, 1793: Hansard’s Parliamentary History, Vol. XXX. col. 915. [85] Three Letters to Governor Shirley, December, 1754: Works, ed. Sparks, Vol. III. pp. 56, seqq. [86] Discourses concerning Government (London, 1751), pp. 14, 54, Ch. I. §§ 6, 20. [87] Two Treatises on Government, Book II. ch. 11, § 140: Works (London, 1812), Vol. V. pp. 422, 423.