Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 13 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 13 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
“As to their affection for their military leaders, you will
find proof in the elections at Richmond and South Carolina.
No man has a better claim to their sympathy, and none stand a
better chance of election, than those who were the last to give
up. Motives of policy may induce them to nominate others, but
the fact remains as I have stated. I repeat, that General Lee
and Wade Hampton are the two most popular and best loved men in
the South to-day. I have heard but one disparaging remark made
of General Lee since I was at the South, and that was in this
connection. I was riding one night in a hack across the gap
in a railway, made by Wilson, and, as usual, the conversation
turned on political affairs and the condition and prospects of
the Southern people. One man said that General Lee stood the
best chance for the next Presidency,--by the way, that is a
very prevalent idea here at the South,--when another remarked
that he would rather have Andrew Johnson. I was curious to
know why, and inquired. He replied, that ‘he had but little
confidence in Lee since he favored negro soldiers, and in his
opinion he was not much better than a Black Republican.’
…
“At present every one at the South is occupied in his personal
and family interests. There are no political parties,--very
little coherence of opinion as to the policy best to be
pursued. But I find among the knowing ones, particularly
those who have been on to the North, and remained some time
in New York or Washington, a sanguine belief that they can
easily resume the reins of office; and these men are the only
Unionists in the South to-day. You can depend upon it, that
the Southern States in the future will present one solid,
unanimous front; their leaders have them well in hand. And
this is precisely what ninety-nine in every hundred of the
men, women, and children believe sincerely as to the situation
to-day: first, that the South of right possesses, and always
possessed, the right of secession; secondly, that the war only
proved that the North was the strongest; thirdly, that Negro
Slavery was and is right, but has been abolished by the war.
The Southerners are too smart not to see that Slavery is dead,
but many of them hope as long as the black race exists here
to be able to hold it in a condition of practical serfdom.
All expect the negro will be killed in one way or another by
Emancipation. The policy of those who will eventually become
the leaders here at the South is, for the present, to accept
the best they can get, to acquiesce in anything and everything,
but to strain every nerve to regain the political power and
ascendency they held under Buchanan. This they believe cannot
be postponed longer than up to the next Presidential election.
They will do all in their power to resist Negro Suffrage,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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