Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 14 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 14 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Mr. Hendricks, of Indiana, Mr. Doolittle, of Wisconsin, Mr.
Pomeroy, of Kansas, Mr. Howard, of Michigan, Mr. Garrett
Davis, of Kentucky, Mr. Kirkwood, of Iowa, Mr. Buckalew, of
Pennsylvania, Mr. Yates, of Illinois, Mr. Nye, of Nevada, and
Mr. Edmunds, of Vermont, took part in the debate. In the course
of Mr. Nye’s remarks, the following occurred.
MR. NYE. But my conscientious friend from Massachusetts,
I am terribly afraid, mistakes twinges of dyspepsia for
constitutional scruples. [_Laughter._]
MR. SUMNER. I never had the dyspepsia in my life.
MR. NYE. I am glad to hear it; it is some other disease,
then. [_Laughter._] This word “white” is the nightmare of
his mind.
Mr. Wade, speaking again, said: “The Senator from Massachusetts
has a certain one idea that covers the whole ground.… All the
opposition that he really has to it is because they put the
word ‘white’ in their constitution.”
Mr. Sumner moved the proviso already moved on the Louisiana
and Colorado bills, requiring as a fundamental condition that
within the State there should be no denial of the elective
franchise or of any other right on account of race or color,
and that this condition should be ratified by the voters of
the Territory; which was lost,--Yeas 5, Nays 34. The Senators
voting yea were Mr. Edmunds, of Vermont, Mr. Fessenden, of
Maine, Mr. Morgan, of New York, Mr. Poland, of Vermont, and Mr.
Sumner.
The bill then passed the Senate,--Yeas 24, Nays 18. It also
passed the House of Representatives, but did not receive the
signature of the President.
* * * * *
At the next session of Congress, Mr. Wade introduced another
bill for the admission of Nebraska, which he afterwards
reported from the Committee on Territories. Notwithstanding its
constitution with the word “white,” December 14th, he moved to
proceed with the consideration of this bill. Mr. Sumner was
against taking it up.
…
I hope you do not forget the great act of yesterday. By solemn vote,
you have recorded yourselves in favor of Human Rights, and have
established them here at the National Capital. And now, Sir, you are
asked to set aside Human Rights, and to forget the triumph and example
of yesterday. Before you is a constitution with the word “white,”--a
constitution creating a white man’s government, such as is praised
by Senators on the other side,--and you are asked to recognize that
disreputable instrument. I am against any such government, and I trust
the Senate will not proceed with its consideration.
Do not to-day undo the good work of yesterday, nor imitate that ancient
personage who unwove at night the web woven during the day, so that her
work never proceeded to any end. Do not, I entreat you, unweave to-day
the beautiful web of yesterday.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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