Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 14 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 14 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Instead of undoing, let us do always; nor is there any lack of measures
deserving attention. There is the Bankrupt Bill, practical and
beneficent in character, and involving no sacrifice of Human Rights.
This is a measure of real humanity, calculated to carry tranquillity
and repose into the business of the country. Besides, it has been too
long postponed.
Mr. Wade replied with some warmth, when the following passage
occurred.
MR. SUMNER. Mr. President, I hope to be pardoned, if I make one word
of reply to the Senator. He seemed to think his argument advanced by
personal allusions to myself. If I understand him, he sought to show
inconsistency on my part.
MR. WADE. Yes, I think I did.
MR. SUMNER. I am at a loss to understand how the Senator can find
inconsistency, unless he chooses to misunderstand facts. He assumed
that I voted for the admission of Tennessee.
MR. WADE. When you said you did not, I gave it up.
MR. SUMNER. My name is recorded, on all the yeas and nays, and they
were numerous, against the admission of Tennessee; and the reason I
assigned was, that the constitution contained the word “white.”
MR. WADE. You voted for the Constitutional Amendment.
MR. SUMNER. Yes, I did vote for the Constitutional Amendment, in its
final form;[46] but does the Senator consider himself bound to admit
a Rebel State refusing the suffrage to freedmen? I wish my friend to
answer that.
MR. WADE. No, I do not.
MR. SUMNER. I knew he did not.
MR. WADE. I do not know that I understand the Senator. Let me
say that I should consider myself bound by the Constitutional
Amendment, if the Southern States complied with it within a
reasonable time; and that reasonable time, in my judgment, is
nearly elapsed.
MR. SUMNER. Even with the word “white” in a constitution?
MR. WADE. Without regard to that.
MR. SUMNER. Without regard to the rights of the freedman?
MR. WADE. On complying with the requisitions of the
Constitutional Amendment, I should vote for them.
MR. SUMNER. I do not agree with the Senator. I distinctly stated,
when the Amendment was under discussion, that I did not accept it as
a finality, and that, so far as I had a vote on this floor, I would
insist that every one of these States, before its Representatives
were received in Congress, should confer impartial suffrage, without
distinction of color; and now I ask my friend what inconsistency there
is, when I insist upon the same rule for Nebraska.
MR. WADE. I cannot see how the Senator could have misled the
Southern States with that. When they complied with all we asked
of them in the Constitutional Amendment, I supposed we could
not refuse to let them in on those terms.… Certainly I am as
much for colored suffrage as any man on this floor; but when I
make such an agreement as that, I stand by it always.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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