Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 15 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 15 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
MR. EDMUNDS. That is not a very dangerous state of things; but
there are others who can.
* * * * *
The Senate decided the motion out of order,--Yeas 12, Nays 22.
* * * * *
July 13th, and again on the 15th, Mr. Sumner made another
effort, by a resolution suspending the rule limiting business,
so as to allow the consideration of this bill; but he could not
get a vote on the resolution. The Senate rose without touching
it.
OPENING OF OFFICES TO COLORED PERSONS IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
REMARKS IN THE SENATE, ON A BILL FOR THE FURTHER SECURITY OF EQUAL
RIGHTS IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, JULY 16, 1867.
July 16th, Mr. Sumner offered a petition from citizens of
Washington, setting forth, that, under the existing charter
of Washington, colored persons are excluded from office, and
praying relief. He supported the petition with the following
bill “for the further security of Equal Rights in the District
of Columbia”:--
“_Be it enacted, &c._, That in the District of Columbia
no person shall be excluded from any office by reason
of race or color, and all parts of laws making any such
discrimination are hereby repealed.”
The bill was read, when Mr. Sumner asked unanimous consent to
proceed with its consideration.
I think there can be no objection to this bill. It is simply to carry
out what is understood to be the effect of existing legislation, but
which practically does not seem to be its effect. At the late election
in the District it appeared that by the terms of the charter colored
persons could not be qualified as aldermen, as common-councilmen, or as
assessors; and on examining the charter, which I have now on my desk, I
find that by its terms, strictly construed, these offices are confined
to free white persons. By our legislation, all persons, without
distinction of color, can be voters, but nothing is said about being
office-holders. I cannot doubt, that, under the Constitution, and
particularly since the recent legislation, the discrimination adverse
to colored persons is void; but practically it is not so regarded.
I submit, therefore, that it is proper in Congress to remove this
grievance.
Mr. Buckalew, of Pennsylvania, objected to its consideration,
when Mr. Sumner gave notice that he should endeavor to call it
up the next day. He gave further notice, that, if any objection
were made, he should move to suspend the rule limiting business
so far as to allow this bill to be considered.
* * * * *
July 17th, on motion of Mr. Sumner, the Senate proceeded to
consider the bill. Mr. Hendricks, of Indiana, then said:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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