Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 15 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 15 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
if we need the sea-coast in order to protect and maintain our
commerce with an interior rich in precious metals, then we must
have it. The United States needed Florida and Louisiana, and
took them. We need the coast of New Norfolk and New Cornwall.
“It is just as much the destiny of our Anglo-Norman race to
possess the whole of Russian America, however desolate and
inhospitable it may be, as it has been that of the Russian
Northmen to possess themselves of Northern Europe and Asia. As
the Wandering Jew and his phantom, so will the Anglo-Norman and
the Russian yet gaze at each other from the opposite sides of
Behring Strait. Between the two races the northern halves of
the Old and New World must be divided. America must be ours.
“The recent discovery of the precious metals in our hyperborean
Eldorado will most probably hasten the annexation of the
territory in question. It can hardly be doubted that the gold
region of the Stikine extends away to the western affluents of
the Mackenzie. In this case the increase of the business and
of the population will exceed our most sanguine expectations.
Who shall reap the profit of this? The mouths of rivers, both
before and since the time of railroads, have controlled the
business of the interior. To our national pride the thought,
however, is intolerable, that the Russian griffin should
possess a point which is indebted to the British lion for its
importance. The mouth of the Stikine must be ours,--or at least
a harbor of export must be established on British soil from
which our steamers can pass the Russian belt. Fort Simpson,
Dundas Island, Portland Canal, or some other convenient point,
might be selected for this purpose. The necessity of speedy
measures, in order to secure the control of the Stikine, is
manifest. If we let slip the opportunity, we shall live to see
a Russian city arise at the gates of a British colony.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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