Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
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Indulge me still further while for a moment I allude to myself. The
Republican State Convention has by formal resolution presented me
for reëlection to the Senate, so that this question enters into
the larger canvass. Meeting my fellow-citizens now, it would not
be out of order, I believe, nor should I depart from any of the
proprieties of my position, if I proceeded to give you an account of
my stewardship during the term of service about to expire. But when
I consider that this extends over six busy years, beginning while
the Rebellion still raged and continuing through all the anxious
period of Reconstruction,--that it embraces nothing less than the
Abolition of Slavery, and all the steps by which this transcendent
measure was promoted and consummated, also the various efforts for the
establishment of Equal Rights, especially in the court-room and at the
ballot-box, thus helping the fulfilment of the promises originally
made in the Declaration of Independence,--that it embraces, besides,
all the infinite questions of taxation, finance, railroads, business
and foreign relations, including many important treaties, among which
was that for the acquisition of the Russian possessions in North
America,--and considering, further, how these transactions belong to
the history of our country, where they are already read, I content
myself with remarking that in all of them I have borne a part, I trust
not unworthy of the honored Commonwealth whose representative I am; and
here I invite your scrutiny and candid judgment.
Possibly some of the frequent criticism to which I have been exposed is
already dulled by time or answered by events. A venerable statesman,
eminent in the profession, once rebuked me for the term _Equality
before the Law_, which I had taken from the French, as expressing more
precisely than the Declaration of Independence that equality in rights
which is all that constitutions or laws can secure. My learned critic
had never met this term in the Common Law, or in the English language,
and therefore he did not like the innovation. In the same spirit other
efforts have been encountered, often with virulence, especially those
two fundamentals of Reconstruction,--first, the power of Congress over
the Rebel States, whether as territories, or provinces, or as States
having no republican government, or, according to the language of
President Lincoln, “out of their proper practical relation with the
Union,”[265] and, secondly, the necessity of lifting the freedman into
Equal Rights, civil and political, so as to make him a part of the body
politic. Who can forget the clamor at these two propositions? All this
has happily ceased, except as an echo from Rebels and their allies,
whose leading part is a protest against the power of Congress and the
equal rights of the freedman.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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