Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Though formal criticism has tardily died out, there is sometimes a
warning against men of “one idea,” with a finger-point at myself. Here
I meet my accuser face to face. What duty have I failed to perform? Let
it be specified. What interest have I neglected? Has it been finance?
The “Globe” will show my earnest and elaborate effort at the beginning
of the war, warning against an inconvertible currency, and a similar
effort made recently to secure the return to specie payments. Has it
been taxation, or commerce, or railroads, or business in any of its
forms, or foreign relations, with which, as Chairman of the Senate
Committee on this subject, I have been particularly connected? On all
of these I refer to the record. What, then, have I neglected? It is
true, that, while bearing these things in mind and neglecting none,
I felt it a supreme duty to warn my country against the perils from
Slavery, and to insist upon irreversible guaranties for the security of
all, especially those freedmen whom we could not consent to sacrifice
without the most shameful ingratitude. As the urgency was great, I
also was urgent. In season and out of season, at all times, in all
places, here at home and in the Senate, I insisted upon the abolition
of Slavery, and the completion of this great work by the removal of its
whole brood of inequalities, so that it should not reappear in another
form. But my earnestness and constancy only imperfectly represented
the cause. There could be no excess,--nothing too strong. The Republic
was menaced; where was the limit to patriotic duty? Human Rights were
in jeopardy; who that had a heart to feel could be indifferent? Nobody
could do too much. This was not possible. No wisdom too great, no voice
too eloquent, no courage too persevering. Of course, I claim no merit
for effort in this behalf; but I appeal to you, my fellow-citizens,
that the time for reproach on this account is past. We must be
“practical,” says the critic. Very well. Here we agree. But, pray, who
has been “practical”? Is it those laggards, who, after clinging to
Slavery, then denied the power of Congress, and next scouted the equal
rights of the freedman? Permit me to say that the “practical” statesman
foresees the future and provides for it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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