Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
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Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
Whoever does anything with his whole heart makes it for the time his
“one idea.” Every discoverer, every inventor, every poet, every artist,
every orator, every general, every statesman, is absorbed in his work;
and he succeeds just in proportion as for the time it becomes his
“one idea.” The occasion must not be unworthy or petty; but the more
complete the self-dedication, the more effective is the result. I know
no better instance of “one idea” pursued to a triumphant end than when
our candidate, after planning his campaign, announced that he meant “to
fight it out on this line, if it took all summer.” Here was no occasion
for reproach, except from Rebels, who would have been glad to see him
fail in that singleness of idea which gave him the victory. There are
other places where the same singleness is needed and the idea is not
less lofty. The Senate Chamber has its battles also; and the conflict
embraces the whole country. Personally, I have nothing to regret,
except my own inadequacy. I would have done more, if I could. Call it
“one idea.” That idea is nothing less than country, with all that is
contained in that inspiring word, and with the infinite vista of the
same blessings for all mankind.
* * * * *
From these allusions, suggested by my own personal relations, I come
directly to the issues of this canvass. Others have presented them so
fully that there is less need of any minute exposition on my part, even
if the heralds of triumph did not announce the certain result. But you
will bear with me while I state briefly what is to be decided. This may
be seen in general or in detail.
Speaking generally, you are to decide on the means for the final
suppression of the Rebellion, and the establishment of security for
the future. Shall the Rebellion which you have subdued on the bloody
field be permitted to assert its power again, or shall it be trampled
out, so that its infamous pretensions shall disappear forever? These
general questions involve the whole issue. If you sympathize with the
Rebellion, or decline to take security against its recurrence, then
vote for Seymour and Blair. I need not add, that, if you are in earnest
against the Rebellion, and seek just safeguards for the Republic, then
vote for Grant and Colfax. The case is too plain for argument.
It may be put more precisely still: _Shall the men who saved the
Republic continue to rule it, or shall it be handed over to Rebels and
their allies?_ Such is the simple issue, stripped of all hypocritical
guise; for here, as in other days, the real question is concealed by
the enemy. The plausible terms of Law and Constitution, with even the
pretence of generosity, now employed to rehabilitate the Rebellion, are
unmasked by the witty touch of “Hudibras,” whose words are as pointed
now as under Charles the Second:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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