Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 16 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
In the prevailing darkness, two voices made themselves heard, both
speaking for National Unity on the foundation of Human Rights. The
singular accord between the two, not only in sentiment, but also in
language, and in date of utterance, attests concert. One voice was
that of Congress, in an Address and Recommendations to the States
on the close of the war, bearing date 18th April, 1783, where,
urging “effectual provision” for the war debts, as demanded alike by
national honor, and the honor of the cause in which they had been
contracted, it was said, in words worthy of companionship with the
immortal Declaration: “Let it be remembered that it has ever been the
pride and boast of America that _the rights for which she contended
were the rights of Human Nature_.”[24] The other voice was that of
Washington, in a general order, also bearing date 18th April, 1783,
announcing the close of the war, where, after declaring his “rapture”
in the prospect before the country, he says: “Happy, thrice happy,
shall they be pronounced hereafter who have contributed anything, who
have performed the meanest office, in erecting this stupendous fabric
of Freedom and Empire on the broad basis of Independency, _who have
assisted in protecting the rights of Human Nature_.”[25] This appeal
was followed by a circular letter to the Governors, where, after
announcing that it is for the United States to determine “whether they
will be respectable and prosperous or contemptible and miserable _as a
Nation_,” Washington proceeds to name first among the things essential
to national well-being, if not even to national existence, what he
calls “an indissoluble union of the States under one federal head”; and
he adds, that there must be a forgetfulness of “local prejudices and
policies,” and that “Liberty” must be at the foundation of the whole
structure.[26] Soon afterwards appearing before Congress to surrender
the trust committed to him as commander-in-chief, he hailed the United
States as a “Nation,” and “our dearest country,”[27]--thus embracing
the whole in his heart, as for seven years he had defended the whole by
his prudence and valor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account