Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 18 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 18 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
It was said of Wolfe, the conqueror at Quebec, that he died in
the arms of Victory; and such will be the fortune of your noble
Society. “They run!” was the voice that fell on the ears of the
expiring General. “Who run?” he exclaimed. “The enemy,” was the
answer. “Now, God be praised, I shall die in peace,” said he, and
his battle ended.
The Antislavery Society may now die in peace. Slavery is ended.
But I do not doubt that the same courage and fidelity which
through long years warred against this prodigious Barbarism will
continue determined to the end in protecting and advancing the
work begun.
I do not think the work finished, so long as the word “white”
is allowed to play any part in legislation,--so long as it
constrains the courts in naturalization,--so long as it rules
public conveyances, steamboats, and railroads,--so long as it
bars the doors of houses bound by law to receive people for food
and lodging, or licensed as places of amusement,--so long as it
is inscribed on our common schools;--nor do I think the work
finished until the power of the Nation is recognized, supreme
and beyond question, to fix the definition of a “republican
government,” and to enforce the same by the perfect maintenance
of rights everywhere throughout the land, according to the
promises of the Declaration of Independence, without any check or
hindrance from the old proslavery pretension of State Rights. It
must be understood that every State, while perfectly free in its
local administration, is subject to the supremacy of the Nation,
whenever it touches the Rights of Man,--so that, according to
the ancient words of Demosthenes, the law shall be “a general
ordinance, _equal and alike to all_.”[21] Let there be Equality
before the Law, and all rights are assured. In this cause count
me always as your devoted and grateful fellow-worker.
Accept my thanks for the invitation with which you have honored
me, and believe me sincerely yours,
CHARLES SUMNER.
TO THE COMMITTEE OF THE ANTISLAVERY SOCIETY.
EDUCATION.
REMARKS IN THE SENATE, MAY 9, 1870.
The question being on an amendment to the Legislative
Appropriation Bill, reducing the appropriation for the Bureau
of Education from $14,500 to $5,400, in conformity with a
previous reduction of the clerical force, Mr. Sumner said:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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