Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 19 (of 20) — John Shaqi
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 19 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 19 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
1. _Resolved_, That in obedience to correct principle, and
that Republican Institutions may not suffer, the naval
forces of the United States should be withdrawn from the
coasts of San Domingo during the pendency of negotiations
for the acquisition of any part of that island.
2. _Resolved_, That every sentiment of justice is disturbed
by the employment of foreign force in the maintenance of
a ruler engaged in selling his country, and this moral
repugnance is increased when it is known that the attempted
sale is in violation of the Constitution of the country
to be sold; that, therefore, the employment of our Navy
to maintain Baez in usurped power while attempting to
sell his country to the United States, in open violation
of the Dominican Constitution, is morally wrong, and any
transaction founded upon it must be null and void.
3. _Resolved_, That since the Equality of All Nations,
without regard to population, size, or power, is an axiom
of International Law, as the Equality of All Men is an
axiom of our Declaration of Independence, nothing can be
done to a small or weak nation that would not be done to
a large or powerful nation, or that we would not allow
to be done to ourselves; and therefore any treatment of
the Republic of Hayti by the Navy of the United States
inconsistent with this principle is an infraction of
International Law in one of its great safeguards, and
should be disavowed by the Government of the United States.
4. _Resolved_, That since certain naval officers of the
United States, commanding large war-ships, including the
monitor Dictator and the frigate Severn, with powerful
armaments, acting under instructions from the Executive,
and without the authority of an Act of Congress, have
entered one or more ports of the Republic of Hayti,
a friendly nation, and under the menace of open and
instant war have coerced and restrained that republic
in its sovereignty and independence under International
Law,--therefore, in justice to the Republic of Hayti,
also in recognition of its equal rights in the Family of
Nations, and in deference to the fundamental principles of
our institutions, these hostile acts should be disavowed by
the Government of the United States.
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