Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 19 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 19 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
May 10th, Mr. Sumner introduced another Supplementary Civil
Rights Bill, being his original bill with such verbal changes
and emendations as had occurred during its protracted
consideration, and the bill was placed on the calendar of the
Senate without reference to a committee.
* * * * *
May 21st, the Senate having under consideration a bill to
extend the provisions of the Enforcement Act in the Southern
States, known as the Ku-Klux Act, and entering upon a “night
session” in order to pass the bill, Mr. Sumner, who was an
invalid, contrary to his habit left the Chamber. In the early
morning the bill was passed, when the Senate, on motion of Mr.
Carpenter, of Wisconsin, took up Mr. Sumner’s Civil Rights
Bill, and, striking out all after the enacting clause, inserted
a substitute, imperfect in machinery, and with no allusion
to schools, institutions of learning, churches, cemeteries,
juries, or the word “white.” The bill thus changed passed the
Senate in Mr. Sumner’s absence. Meanwhile Mr. Spencer, of
Alabama, had moved an adjournment, saying, “It is unfair and
unjust to take a vote upon this bill during the absence of the
Senator from Massachusetts.… I insist on the motion to adjourn,
as the Senator from Massachusetts is not here.” The motion
was rejected. A messenger from the Senate informed Mr. Sumner
of the effort making, and he hurried to the Chamber; but the
bill had been already acted on, and another Amnesty Bill on
the calendar taken up, on motion of Mr. Robertson, of South
Carolina, and pressed to a final vote. Mr. Sumner arrived in
season to protest against this measure, unless associated with
Equal Rights. At the first opportunity after reaching his seat,
he said:--
MR. PRESIDENT, I understand that in my absence, and without any notice
to me from any quarter, the Senate have adopted an emasculated Civil
Rights Bill, with at least two essential safeguards wanting,--one
concerning the Common Schools, and the other concerning Juries. The
original bill contains both, and more; and I now ask the Senate, most
solemnly, to consider whether, while decreeing equal rights for all
in the land, they will say that those equal rights shall not prevail
in the common school and in the jury. Such I understand to have been
the vote of the Senate. What will ensue, should it be confirmed by
the other House? The spirit of Caste will receive new sanction in the
education of children; justice will find a new impediment in the jury.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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