Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 19 (of 20)Sumner, Charles
History
Charles Sumner: his complete works, volume 19 (of 20)
Sumner, Charles
Slavery -- United States; Speeches, addresses, etc., American
ABSENT,--Messrs. Alcorn, Bayard, Buckingham, Caldwell,
Casserly, Cooper, Davis of Kentucky, Edmunds, Flanagan,
Hamilton of Maryland, Howe, Kellogg, Lewis, Nye, Pratt,
Sprague, and Stewart,--17.
The announcement of the adoption of the amendment was received
with great applause in the galleries.
The provisions relating to Amnesty were then taken up, and
after some modification of them Mr. Sumner declared his purpose
to vote for the Bill as amended,--that it was now elevated and
consecrated, and that whoever voted against it must take the
responsibility of opposing a great measure for the assurance of
Equal Rights.
The question was then taken on the passage of the bill as
amended, when it was rejected,--Yeas 33, Nays 19,--two-thirds
not voting in the affirmative. Democrats opposed to the Civil
Rights Bill voted against Amnesty with this association.
The attention of the Senate was at once occupied by other
business, so that Amnesty and Civil Rights were for the time
superseded.
* * * * *
May 8th, another Amnesty Bill, which had passed the House,
being under consideration, Mr. Sumner moved to strike out
all after the enacting clause and insert the Civil Rights
Bill. Mr. Ferry, of Connecticut, promptly objected that the
amendment was not in order; but Vice-President Colfax overruled
the point, and was sustained by the Senate. The next day Mr.
Ferry moved to strike out of Mr. Sumner’s bill the words
applicable to “common schools and other public institutions
of learning,” which was rejected,--Yeas 25, Nays 26. Mr.
Blair, of Missouri, then moved that “the people of every city,
county, or State” should “decide for themselves the question
of mixed or separate schools,” and this was rejected,--Yeas
23, Nays 30. Mr. Carpenter moved to strike out the section
relating to “juries,” and this was rejected,--Yeas 16, Nays
33. On a motion by Mr. Trumbull, of Illinois, to strike out
the first five sections of Mr. Sumner’s bill, the votes being
Yeas 29, Nays 29, the casting vote of Vice-President Colfax
was given in the negative, amidst manifestations of applause
in the galleries. The question was then taken on the motion to
substitute the Civil Rights Bill for the Amnesty Bill, and it
was lost,--Yeas 27, Nays 28. Mr. Sumner at once moved the Civil
Rights Bill as an addition, with the result,--Yeas 28, Nays 28,
and the adoption of the amendment by the casting vote of the
Vice-President. This amendment as in Committee of the Whole
was then concurred in by the Senate,--Yeas 27, Nays 25. On the
passage of the bill thus amended, the vote stood, Yeas 32, Nays
22; so that, two-thirds not voting in the affirmative, the bill
was rejected.
Again there was a lull in the two measures.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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