Chats on Cottage and Farmhouse FurnitureHayden, Arthur
History
Chats on Cottage and Farmhouse Furniture
Hayden, Arthur
Country furniture -- England; Furniture -- England; Textile fabrics -- England
The carving has nothing of the humour or strong bold relief of the
miserere seats of the palmy days of the woodcarver in the fifteenth
and early sixteenth century in details that might well have been
applied to the Bible-box. The ambition of the Puritan woodcarver
never reached figure-work, or he might have represented Biblical
scenes if his abhorrence of graven images had not demoralised his
fancy. Some of the early boxes have bold carving. We illustrate
a fine example (p. 143) of the time of James I., about 1600. The
design is floral, which embodies the well-known conventional rose.
Illustrated on the same page is another carved box of unusual pattern
with floriated design. It was a frequent practice to treat the front
of the box as though it were continuous and the pattern leaves off
at the ends much in the same manner as modern wallpaper. In the box
above it will be seen that the front is panelled and the design is
confined to the circumscribed area.
[Illustration: CARVED OAK BIBLE-BOX. FINE EXAMPLE. TIME OF JAMES
I. ABOUT 1600.
Length, 2 ft. 4 ins.; width, 1 ft. 4 ins.; height, 11-1/2 ins.]
[Illustration: CARVED BIBLE-BOX OF UNUSUAL PATTERN.
(_By the courtesy of Messrs. Phillips, Hitchin._)]
[Illustration: BIBLE-BOX OF VERY RARE PATTERN. ABOUT 1650.
This type always had the same kind of clasp.]
[Illustration: BIBLE-BOX OF USUAL PATTERN COMMONLY FOUND.]
Another piece with very rare pattern, in date about 1650, has a bold
type of carving in the two semicircles stretched across the front.
This use of semicircles occurs in types usually found. The example
illustrated (p. 145) has incised carving or "scratch." It will be
seen that there is never an attempt at inlay or any of the delicacies
of the refined craftsman. Among the various types of "scratch" boxes
the use of circles and heart-shaped ornament is constant. The locks
found on this type of box are always of the class as shown in the
illustration, and the clasp is well known.
In the collection of Bible-boxes the novice must carefully learn
the exact limitations of the school of woodworkers in this minor
field. The touch of the foreign craftsman should be easily
recognisable, with its piquancy and real artistic feeling. These
Puritan Bible-boxes have flat lids, and in order to give some touch
of romance to them or whet the appetite of the collector they are
frequently described as "lace-boxes," though it is very doubtful if
such boxes were ever used for storing lace. Sometimes similar boxes
with sloping lids were used as early forms of writing-desks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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