Chats on Military CuriosJohnson, Stanley C. (Stanley Currie)
History
Chats on Military Curios
Johnson, Stanley C. (Stanley Currie)
Military art and science
It is now necessary to speak of two medals of a slightly different
nature to any of the foregoing. In mentioning the first, we must recall
the work undertaken by the 12th Lancers in 1793, when one section of
the regiment went to Corsica and, landing, captured the Bastia, whilst
another section went forward to the Italian coast and entered the
harbour of Civitavecchia. For the protection thus afforded him, Pope
Pius VI gave a dozen of the officers gold medals suitably inscribed.
These decorations, it must be added, were not officially recognized in
England, and the recipients received no permission to wear them when in
uniform.
In the year 1794, another case of British soldiers receiving a foreign
decoration occurred. In this instance, Emperor Francis II of Germany
was the donor of a gold medal and a chain pendant to each of eight
officers of the 15th Light Dragoons. The Emperor had fallen into a
precarious position at Villiers-en-Crouché, a small settlement near
Cambray, and, had it not been for the heroic and persistent efforts of
the English, he would certainly have been captured by the French, who
were massed in great numbers. The awards were made as a thank-offering
for his lucky escape.
Unlike the Pope's decorations, those of Francis II were recognized by
the English Army authorities, and the recipients were allowed to wear
them when parading in full dress. The following letter may be quoted in
reference to the matter[16]:--
"TO LORD DORCHESTER, COLONEL OF THE
15TH DRAGOONS.
_May 1, 1798._
MY LORD,--The Emperor of Germany having been pleased to
present each of the officers of the 15th Regiment, under your
Lordship's command, who distinguished themselves in so gallant a
manner by their spirited attack upon the enemy, with a very inferior
force, on the 24th April, 1794, near Cambray, a gold medal has been
struck by his Imperial Majesty's orders, on the occasion, as a
particular mark of the sense he entertained of the signal service
thereby rendered to the Allied Army. I have therefore the honour,
by order of his Royal Highness the Commander-in-Chief to signify
to your Lordship his Majesty's pleasure that the above-mentioned
officers shall be permitted to wear the said medals constantly with
their uniforms, as an honorary badge of their bravery in the field
of action, and an inducement to all others to imitate, on every
favourable occasion, their glorious example.
I have, etc.,
WM. FAWCETT, _Adjutant-General_."
[16] D. H. Irwin, "War Medals," p. 17.
From this time until the Peninsular campaign almost all the medals
which we have to record--many of them of a highly interesting
nature--were awarded to native troops by the Honourable East India
Company.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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