Chats on Old Copper and BrassBurgess, Fred. W. (Frederick William)
History
Chats on Old Copper and Brass
Burgess, Fred. W. (Frederick William)
Brasses; Brasswork; Copper; Copperwork; Metal-work -- Collectors and collecting
Fortunately, dealers in antiques and restorers have acquired nowadays a
genuine love of their work, and have learned how best to please their
clients; many of them having quite a store of odd handles and fittings
for the curio-hunter and would-be amateur restorer to choose from. To
be quite certain about getting a suitable style for the restoration
or repairs of old furniture it is desirable to know something of the
appropriate styles. The drop handle is a foreign importation, for it
is said to have come from Japan, being first seen in this country in
the Oriental lacquer cabinets brought here in the seventeenth century.
Such handles were at first pear-shaped, but they soon became larger and
of a type more adapted for drawers and the heavier furniture then in
use. Much hand labour was expended upon their manufacture; even in the
latter part of the eighteenth century they were filed up by hand. The
earliest form of brass handle-plate was the smooth and shiny "willow
brass," the edges of which were filed and shaped by hand. Later they
were distinguished from the newer styles as "Queen Ann brasses." The
handles were fastened to the plates with brass-headed screw bolts (in
the commoner types the "plates" were dispensed with). Chippendale and
his followers used an adaptation of the willow brass, placing over the
plain plate a fretwork grille or ornamental plate of thin brass. Then
came the bail handle and the oval plate with beaded ornamentation,
adopted by Hepplewhite and Adams. In the meantime, however, the drop
and the bail were made in a fancy design in keeping with Chippendale
"shells" and ornament. The rosette and ring handle of the year 1800
and onwards is a feature to be noticed, the round plate being pierced
in the centre instead of at the sides as in the bail handle. The ring
which formed the handle hung from the central screw. This got over
the difficulty of the necessary groove in which the old bail handle
had fallen, and allowed for a deeper projection and more ornamental
stamping. Such handles were in vogue in the Empire period. There were
heavier handles, too, which often took the form of a lion's head
instead of an ornamental pattern, the ring hanging from the mouth
of the lion, these being often miniature replicas of the brass door
knocker. These beautiful handles and the delightful brass knockers
which were used on furniture and doors concurrently gave way to the
ugly handles of the Victorian age, when wood and glass knobs reigned
supreme. It was a sad picture of the decadence of popular taste,
for there can be no question as to the more artistic and ornamental
decorativeness of the brassfounder's art over that of the wood-turner
as exemplified by the products of the nineteenth century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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