Chats on Old Copper and BrassBurgess, Fred. W. (Frederick William)
History
Chats on Old Copper and Brass
Burgess, Fred. W. (Frederick William)
Brasses; Brasswork; Copper; Copperwork; Metal-work -- Collectors and collecting
At the time when the different styles in furniture decoration
influenced brasswork, including handles, knobs, lock-plates, and
hinges, a gradual change was going on in the castors used on furniture.
The square legs required a square-socketed castor; then came the
cabrioles or brass collars to the castors, very ornamental and suitable
to the style of the shaped legs of mahogany furniture ornamented by
carving and curiously turned. The runners of the castors were chiefly
of brass and generally very substantial. The brass wheels held sway
until the invention of the vitrified bowl, which seemed to harmonize
better with Victorian mahogany. In restoration work the collector
should see to it that the castors used are in keeping with the
furniture, for if no genuine antiques are available there are modern
replicas of all the styles.
Horse Trappings.
Horse harness is heavily loaded with brass bands, buckles, chains,
and "trappings," many of the latter appearing to be quite superfluous
and unnecessary. It would seem that the fanciful frets of perforated
brass were introduced from purely artistic motives. That, however,
is not quite correct, for even the brass ornaments of to-day are
chiefly replicas of more ancient trappings, and although their forms
may have deviated somewhat, the ancient idea is quite recognizable,
and agriculturists and stablemen still demand their retention. Such
brasses, which now make up so entertaining a collection, have meanings;
indeed, in the earlier examples the designs are true to well-understood
symbols which may or may not in their use have a beneficial influence.
To the superstitious they are not merely trappings; they are charms of
real purpose (see Fig. 91).
[Illustration: FIG. 91.--COLLECTION OF BRASS AMULETS (HARNESS BRASSES).
(_In the possession of Mr. Chas. Wayte, of Edenbridge._)]
In all parts of the country there is a lingering superstition which
aids and abets the continuance of the use of amulets. Indeed, the very
general belief in the protective value of symbols, the true history and
origin of which may have been forgotten, is truly astonishing. One of
the most remarkable indications that old fables and beliefs, antedating
in their origin the introduction of the Christian religion in this
country, have a hold still on rural districts, is seen in the brass
harness trappings used by all classes alike. Years ago the makers of
harness fashioned their brasses with care, and the artists who engraved
them and cut them out of solid plates of metal laboured long and
tediously in producing exact replicas of similar ornaments which had
been used from time immemorial. They rarely deviated from the emblems
they copied to any material extent, although new designs were at times
added, based possibly on some specific local emblem which was then
gaining notoriety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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