Chats on Old Furniture: A Practical Guide for Collectors — John Shaqi
Chats on Old Furniture: A Practical Guide for CollectorsHayden, Arthur
History
Chats on Old Furniture: A Practical Guide for Collectors
Hayden, Arthur
Collectors and collecting; Furniture -- History
_Oil Polish._--Old furniture, before the introduction of
varnishes and French polish and other inartistic effects, was
polished by rubbing the surface with a stone, if it was a large
area as in the case of a table, and then applying linseed oil
and polishing with beeswax and turpentine. The fine tone after
centuries of this treatment is evident in old pieces which have
a metallic lustre that cannot be imitated.
_Parquetry._--Inlays of woods of the same colour are termed
parquetry work in contradistinction to marquetry, which is in
different colour. Geometric designs are mainly used as in
parquetry floors.
_Reeded._--This term is applied to the style of decoration by
which thin narrow strips of wood are placed side by side on the
surface of furniture.
_Renaissance._--The style which was originated in Italy in the
fifteenth century, supplanting the Mediaeval styles which
embraced Byzantine and Gothic art; the new-birth was in origin a
literary movement, but quickly affected art, and grew with
surprising rapidity, and affected every country in Europe. It is
based on Classic types, and its influence on furniture and
woodwork followed its adoption in architecture.
_Restored._--This word is the fly in the pot of ointment to all
who possess antiquarian tastes. It ought to mean, in furniture,
that only the most necessary repairs have been made in order to
preserve the object. It more often means that a considerable
amount of misapplied ingenuity has gone to the remaking of a
badly-preserved specimen. Restorations are only permissible at
the hands of most conscientious craftsmen.
_Rococo._--A style which was most markedly offensive in the time
of Louis XV. Meaningless elaborations of scroll and shell work,
with rocky backgrounds and incongruous ornamentations, are its
chief features. _Baroque_ is another term applied to this
overloaded style.
_Settee._--An upholstered form of the settle.
_Settle._--A wooden seat with back and arms, capable of seating
three or four persons side by side.
_Splat._--The wooden portion in the back of a chair connecting
the top rail with the seat.
_Strapwork._--This is applied to the form of decoration employed
by the Elizabethan woodcarvers in imitation of Flemish
originals. (See p. 68.)
_Stretcher._--The rail which connects the legs of a chair or a
table with one another. In earlier forms it was used as a
footrest to keep the feet from the damp or draughty rush floor.
_Tenon._--"Mortise and Tenon joint." (See _Mortise_.)
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