Hallmarks -- England; Plate -- Collectors and collecting; Sheffield plate
Another Wedgwood piece, a Dessert Basket (illustrated, p. 33) proves
that Josiah had his own back, for the pierced ornament is distinctly
taken from the silversmith and is more proper to his art than to that
of the worker in clay.[1] "One can trace the motives of much of his
work, both as to form and decoration, in the collections of various
kinds which he was amassing, and in his constant intercourse with the
metal-workers of Sheffield and Birmingham. To the former source he
was indebted for the designs derived from objects of natural history,
particularly shells and plants; to the latter source he owed many
shapes and methods of decorative treatment which were used for silver
plated ware." His introduction of diapers and other conventional
designs in pierced and perforated work come straight from the Sheffield
silver platers, and this style of ornamentation done in the same county
as Sheffield, at the Leeds pottery, was carried to its extreme limit by
Messrs. Hartley Green & Co., who became the most successful imitators
of Wedgwood's cream ware, about the year 1783.
[Footnote 1: _Josiah Wedgwood_, by Professor Church, 1903.]
[Illustration: WEDGWOOD CREAM WARE DESSERT BASKET.
Showing fine pierced work.
(_Reproduced by the courtesy of Messrs. Josiah Wedgwood & Sons._)]
[Illustration: WEDGWOOD CREAM WARE DESSERT CENTREPIECE.
Designed from Josiah Wedgwood's collection of shells.
(_In the Museum at Etruria._)
(_Reproduced by the courtesy of Messrs. Josiah Wedgwood & Sons._)]
The illustration (p. 37) shows the competitive repetition of design
contemporary with Sheffield plate. The potter found earthenware,
covered with a fine platinum glaze, was a colourable imitation of
silver plate. If the squire had his plate and persons of lesser degree
more economically inclined had their Sheffield plate, the cottager
could have a fine, glittering array of silver lustre vessels. Nor
was the glass-worker behindhand in coming into the field, as the
illustration shows.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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