The figures "201" indicate the _Plate Number_, and "238" the _Current
Number_. The _Plate Number_ is also on each of these stamps in
microscopic numerals.
Corner pair showing _Current Number_ "575" in margin.
Corner pair showing _Plate Number_ "15" in margin. The _Plate Number_
is also seen in small figures on each stamp.
The above stamps are those of Great Britain _overprinted_ for use in
Cyprus.]
GENERALISING.--The collecting of all the postage-stamps of the
world.
GOVERNMENT IMITATION.--Sometimes, when it is desired to reprint
an obsolete issue, the original dies or plates are not
forthcoming. New dies have, in these circumstances, been
officially made, and the resulting labels are euphemistically
called "Government imitations." "Forgeries" would be more
candid.
GRANITE.--_See_ PAPER.
GRILLE.--Small plain dots, generally arranged in a small rectangle,
but sometimes covering the entire stamp, embossed on certain
issues of Peru and the United States. The idea of this was to
so break up the fibre of the paper, as to allow the ink of the
postmark to penetrate it and render cleaning impossible.
GUILLOTINE.--The term used to define a perforating-machine which
punches a single straight line of holes at each descent of the
needles.
GUMPAP.--A fancy term of opprobrium applied to a stamp issued
purely for sale to collectors and not to meet a postal
requirement.
HAIR-LINE.--Originally used to indicate the fine line crossing
the outer angles of the corner blocks of some British stamps,
inserted to distinguish impressions from certain plates, this
term is now often employed to denote any fine line, in white or
in colour, and whether intentional or accidental, which may be
found on a stamp.
HAND-MADE.--_See_ PAPER.
HARROW.--The form of perforating-machine which is capable of
operating on an entire sheet of stamps at each descent of the
needles. And _see_ PERFORATION.
HEAD-PLATE.--_See_ KEY-PLATE.
IMPERFORATE.--Stamps which have not been PERFORATED or ROULETTED
(both of which see) are thus described.
IMPRIMATUR.--A word usually found in conjunction with "sheet," when
it indicates the first impression from a plate endorsed with an
official certificate to that effect, and a direction that the
plate be used for printing stamps.
IMPRINT.--The name of the printer, whether below each stamp, or
only on the margin of the sheet, is called the "imprint."
INVERTED.--Simply upside-down. And _see_ REVERSED.
IRREGULAR.--_See_ PERFORATION.
"JUBILEE" LINE.--Since 1887, the year of Queen Victoria's first
Jubilee--whence the name--a line of "printer's rule" has been
added round each pane, or plate, of most surface-printed
British and British Colonial stamps, in order to protect the
edges of the outer rows of CLICHÉS from undue wear and tear.
The "rule" shows as a coloured line on the sheets of stamps.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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