NATIVE paper, so called, is yellowish or greyish, often with
the feel and appearance of parchment; generally laid
somewhat irregularly, but often wove. The early issues of
Cashmere and some of the stamps and cards of Nepal are
printed on native paper: it is always hand-made.
PELURE is a very thin, hard, tough paper, usually greyish in
colour.
MANILA is a strong, light, but coarse paper, and is used for
wrappers, large envelopes, &c.; usually it is smooth on one
side and rough on the other.
SAFETY paper contains ingredients which would make it very
difficult, if not impossible, to remove an obliteration
in writing-ink without at the same time destroying the
impression of the stamp: usually this paper is more or less
blued, owing to the use of prussiate of potash, and its
combination with impurities arising in the manufacture.
GRANITE paper is almost white, with short coloured fibres in
it, sometimes very visible, but at others necessitating the
use of a magnifying glass.
DICKINSON paper, so called from its inventor, has a continuous
thread, or parallel threads, of silk in the centre of its
substance, embedded there in the pulp at an early stage of
the manufacture.
PARAPHE is the flourish which is sometimes added at the end of a
signature: examples on stamps are found in the 1873-6 issues of
Porto Rico.
PATTE.--French for the loose flap of an envelope; it is sometimes
(but incorrectly) used for ROSACE or TRESSE, the ornament on
the flap.
PELURE.--_See_ PAPER.
PEN-CANCELLED denotes cancellation by pen-and-ink, as opposed to
the more customary postmark; it usually implies fiscal use.
PERCÉ is a French term denoting slits or pricks, no part of the
paper being removed, in contradistinction to PERFORATED, in
which small discs of paper are punched out. There are several
kinds of PERÇAGE, or, in English, ROULETTING:--
PERCÉ EN ARC, the cuts being curved, so that, on severing a
pair of stamps, the edge of one shows small arches, whilst
the other has a series of small scallops, something like,
but more curved than, the perforations on the edges of an
ordinary perforated stamp.
PERCÉ EN LIGNE: the cuts or slits are straight, as if a
continuous line had been broken up into small sections.
This variety usually goes by the English term ROULETTED.
PERCÉ EN POINTE denotes that the slits are comparatively large
and cut evenly in zigzag, so that the edges of a stamp show
a series of equal-sided triangular projections.
PERCÉ EN POINTS, usually expressed as PIN-PERFORATED, implies a
pricking of holes with a sharp point, but without removal
of paper, which is merely pushed aside.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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